{"id":1129,"date":"2025-04-06T14:56:20","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T12:56:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=1129"},"modified":"2025-04-06T14:56:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T12:56:20","slug":"urfelhalmozas-egyre-zsufoltabb-a-fold-koruli-palya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=1129","title":{"rendered":"\u0170rfelhalmoz\u00e1s: Egyre zs\u00fafoltabb a F\u00f6ld k\u00f6r\u00fcli p\u00e1lya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00f6bb mint 11 ezer akt\u00edv m\u0171hold, milli\u00f3nyi t\u00f6rmel\u00e9k, f\u00e9kezhetetlen n\u00f6veked\u00e9s<\/strong> \u2013 ezekkel az adatokkal \u00fcnnepli az emberis\u00e9g az \u0171rkorszak hatodik \u00e9vtized\u00e9t. Az \u0171rverseny r\u00e9gen nemcsak nagyhatalmak j\u00e1tsz\u00f3tere: a kereskedelmi c\u00e9gek dominanci\u00e1ja m\u00e1ra t\u00e9ny<\/strong>, \u00e9s a t\u00falzs\u00fafolts\u00e1g mellett \u00faj fenyeget\u00e9s is megjelent \u2013 a kozmikus hullad\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hatvan \u00e9ve indult a kereskedelmi korszak<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1965. \u00e1prilis 6-\u00e1n az amerikai Intelsat-1 (m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven Early Bird)<\/strong> volt az els\u0151 kereskedelmi t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si m\u0171hold, amely geoszinkron p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra \u00e1llt<\/strong>. Ezzel Eur\u00f3pa \u00e9s \u00c9szak-Amerika k\u00f6z\u00f6tt<\/strong> els\u0151k\u00e9nt j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre m\u0171holdas telefon- \u00e9s t\u00e9v\u00e9kapcsolat az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1non kereszt\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u00f3ta t\u00f6bb mint 20 ezer \u0171robjektumot<\/strong> juttattak ki az \u0171rbe, t\u00f6bb mint 5 ezer ind\u00edt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n<\/strong> \u2013 az ENSZ \u0170r\u00fcgyi Hivatala szerint. A legt\u00f6bbj\u00fck alacsony F\u00f6ld k\u00f6r\u00fcli p\u00e1ly\u00e1n<\/strong> kering, \u00e9s a t\u00falnyom\u00f3 t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00fck m\u0171hold<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A mag\u00e1nszektor\u00e9 az els\u0151bbs\u00e9g<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Az amerikai BryceTech<\/strong> c\u00e9g adatai szerint 2024-ben az \u00f6sszes \u0171rind\u00edt\u00e1s 70 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t<\/strong> kereskedelmi szerepl\u0151k hajtott\u00e1k v\u00e9gre. A Harvard\u2013Smithsonian Asztrofizikai K\u00f6zpont munkat\u00e1rsa, Jonathan McDowell<\/strong> becsl\u00e9se szerint 2025 m\u00e1rcius\u00e1ig 11 300 akt\u00edv m\u0171hold<\/strong> kering a F\u00f6ld k\u00f6r\u00fcl, t\u00f6bb mint 60 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kukat a Starlink \u00fczemelteti<\/strong>, Elon Musk h\u00e1l\u00f3zata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201eA geoszinkron p\u00e1lya el\u0151nye, hogy a m\u0171holdak a F\u00f6ld forg\u00e1s\u00e1val azonos sebess\u00e9ggel haladnak, \u00edgy egy ponthoz k\u00f6t\u00f6ttek \u2013 ez ide\u00e1liss\u00e1 teszi \u0151ket p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul m\u0171holdas t\u00e9v\u00e9ad\u00e1sokhoz.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ezzel szemben az alacsony p\u00e1ly\u00e1s m\u0171holdak<\/strong> kisebb k\u00e9sleltet\u00e9ssel, gyorsabb adat\u00e1tvitelt biztos\u00edtanak \u2013 \u00e9s olcs\u00f3 internetet ny\u00fajthatnak a vil\u00e1g legelz\u00e1rtabb r\u00e9gi\u00f3iban is<\/strong>. Ez\u00e9rt van az, hogy ma m\u00e1r a legt\u00f6bb m\u0171hold ilyen alacsony p\u00e1ly\u00e1n \u00fczemel<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brut\u00e1lis n\u00f6veked\u00e9s el\u0151tt \u00e1llunk<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 el\u0151rejelz\u00e9sek szerint 2030-ra a m\u0171holdak sz\u00e1ma ak\u00e1r h\u00e9tszeres\u00e9re is n\u0151het<\/strong>. A Goldman Sachs<\/strong> szerint a glob\u00e1lis m\u0171holdpiac m\u00e9rete a jelenlegi 15 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rr\u00f3l 2035-re 108 milli\u00e1rdra n\u0151het<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De ezzel egy\u00fctt a vil\u00e1g\u0171ri hullad\u00e9k mennyis\u00e9ge is dr\u00e1maian megugrik<\/strong>. A F\u00f6ld k\u00f6r\u00fcl jelenleg legal\u00e1bb 40 500 darab, 10 centin\u00e9l nagyobb t\u00f6rmel\u00e9k<\/strong> kering, \u00e9s milli\u00f3s nagys\u00e1grendben<\/strong> fordulnak el\u0151 kisebbek. Ezek hipersebess\u00e9ggel<\/strong> mozognak, \u00e9s komoly vesz\u00e9lyt jelentenek<\/strong> a m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 \u0171reszk\u00f6z\u00f6kre, bele\u00e9rtve az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1sokat is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Szem\u00e9t az \u0171rben \u2013 \u00e9s ki takar\u00edt?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A t\u00f6rmel\u00e9kek nagy r\u00e9sze elromlott m\u0171holdak, rak\u00e9tafokozatok \u00e9s \u00fctk\u00f6z\u00e9sek maradv\u00e1nyai<\/strong>. Az \u0171rszem\u00e9t m\u00e1r nemcsak m\u0171szaki, hanem diplom\u00e1ciai kih\u00edv\u00e1s is<\/strong>. A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint csak nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00f6sszefog\u00e1ssal<\/strong> lehet kezelni. A legnagyobb szerepl\u0151k \u2013 az USA, K\u00edna, Oroszorsz\u00e1g, India \u00e9s az EU \u2013 egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se n\u00e9lk\u00fcl a probl\u00e9ma tov\u00e1bb s\u00falyosbodik<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201eA vil\u00e1g\u0171r m\u00e1r nem a v\u00e9gtelen lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek terepe, hanem egyre ink\u00e1bb egy zs\u00fafolt, szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s\u00e9rt ki\u00e1lt\u00f3 k\u00f6rnyezet\u201d \u2013 \u00edrja Olga Skurenko<\/strong> a Kommerszant <\/a>cikk\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f6bb mint 11 ezer akt\u00edv m\u0171hold, milli\u00f3nyi t\u00f6rmel\u00e9k, f\u00e9kezhetetlen n\u00f6veked\u00e9s \u2013 ezekkel az adatokkal \u00fcnnepli az emberis\u00e9g az \u0171rkorszak hatodik \u00e9vtized\u00e9t. Az \u0171rverseny r\u00e9gen nemcsak nagyhatalmak j\u00e1tsz\u00f3tere: a kereskedelmi c\u00e9gek dominanci\u00e1ja m\u00e1ra t\u00e9ny, \u00e9s a t\u00falzs\u00fafolts\u00e1g mellett \u00faj fenyeget\u00e9s is megjelent \u2013 a kozmikus hullad\u00e9k. Hatvan \u00e9ve indult a kereskedelmi korszak 1965. \u00e1prilis 6-\u00e1n az […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2454],"tags":[705,706,708,709,707,75,74],"class_list":["post-1129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kategoria-nelkuli-hu","tag-kereskedelmi-urhajozas","tag-musk","tag-nasa","tag-roszkoszmosz","tag-splacex","tag-urkutatas","tag-urtechnologia"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1131,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1129\/revisions\/1131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}