{"id":1168,"date":"2025-04-08T19:54:45","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T17:54:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=1168"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:48:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T08:48:51","slug":"tovabb-fokozodik-a-vamhaboru-az-usa-es-kina-kozott","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=1168","title":{"rendered":"Tov\u00e1bb fokoz\u00f3dik a v\u00e1mh\u00e1bor\u00fa az USA \u00e9s K\u00edna k\u00f6z\u00f6tt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Egyre kem\u00e9nyebb v\u00e1mint\u00e9zked\u00e9sek mindk\u00e9t oldalon<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok 104%-ra emelte a K\u00edn\u00e1ra kivetett v\u00e1mok m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t<\/strong>, amely 2024. \u00e1prilis 9-\u00e9n l\u00e9p hat\u00e1lyba. A l\u00e9p\u00e9st azzal indokolt\u00e1k, hogy Peking nem vonta vissza saj\u00e1t, \u201et\u00fck\u00f6rv\u00e1mk\u00e9nt\u201d bevezetett ellenint\u00e9zked\u00e9seit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donald Trump kor\u00e1bban 185 orsz\u00e1got \u00e9rint\u0151 v\u00e1mrendeletet \u00edrt al\u00e1<\/strong>, amelyben k\u00fcl\u00f6n hangs\u00falyt kapott K\u00edna mint az USA legf\u0151bb gazdas\u00e1gi versenyt\u00e1rsa. Trump kijelentette, hogy nem hajland\u00f3 v\u00e1malkut k\u00f6tni Pekinggel, am\u00edg nem cs\u00f6kken a k\u00e9toldal\u00fa kereskedelmi hi\u00e1ny<\/strong>, amelyet \u00e9vi t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1ros vesztes\u00e9gk\u00e9nt jellemzett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00edna nem enged a nyom\u00e1snak<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00ednai korm\u00e1ny \u00e1prilis 10-t\u0151l 34%-os p\u00f3tv\u00e1mot vezet be<\/strong> minden amerikai term\u00e9kre. Peking hangs\u00falyozta<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201eNem provok\u00e1ljuk a bajt, de nem is f\u00e9l\u00fcnk t\u0151le.<\/strong> A fenyeget\u00e9s \u00e9s a nyom\u00e1sgyakorl\u00e1s nem megfelel\u0151 m\u00f3dja az egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9snek.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Hat k\u00ednai kereskedelmi kamara k\u00f6z\u00f6s nyilatkozatban t\u00e1mogatta a korm\u00e1ny v\u00e1laszl\u00e9p\u00e9seit<\/strong>, \u00e9s el\u00edt\u00e9lte az USA protekcionista gyakorlat\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A g\u00e9pipari \u00e9s elektronikai kamara<\/strong> a k\u00fclkereskedelmi strat\u00e9gia \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s a piacdiverzifik\u00e1ci\u00f3ra<\/strong> sz\u00f3l\u00edtotta fel a v\u00e1llalatokat, m\u00edg a gy\u00f3gyszeripari kamara<\/strong> arra figyelmeztetett, hogy az amerikai v\u00e1mok s\u00falyos hat\u00e1ssal lehetnek a glob\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00ednai bels\u0151 piac tomp\u00edthatja a hat\u00e1sokat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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A k\u00ednai export\u0151r\u00f6k 85%-a egyben belf\u00f6ldre is \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt<\/strong>, a teljes \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00fck 75%-a a hazai piacon realiz\u00e1l\u00f3dik \u2013 \u00edrja a Zsenmin Zsiba\u00f3<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 \u00e1llami napilap. Ez a bels\u0151 kereslet \u00fct\u00e9selnyel\u0151 szerepet t\u00f6lt be<\/strong>, \u00e9s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy Peking hosszabb t\u00e1von is kitartson a v\u00e1mh\u00e1bor\u00faban.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Politikai t\u00e9tje is van a kereskedelmi szemben\u00e1ll\u00e1snak<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hszi Csin-ping eln\u00f6k egyik f\u0151 nyertese lehet a vil\u00e1gkereskedelmi \u00e1trendez\u0151d\u00e9snek<\/strong>, mivel K\u00edna alternat\u00edv beszerz\u00e9si forr\u00e1sokat keres, \u00e9s egyre t\u00f6bb orsz\u00e1g sodr\u00f3dik hozz\u00e1 k\u00f6zelebb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Wall Street Journal<\/em> szerint az amerikai v\u00e1mint\u00e9zked\u00e9sek elidegen\u00edthetik a kor\u00e1bban Washingtonhoz h\u00faz\u00f3 orsz\u00e1gokat<\/strong>, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen D\u00e9lkelet-\u00c1zsi\u00e1ban, \u00e9s al\u00e1\u00e1shatj\u00e1k az USA strat\u00e9gi\u00e1j\u00e1t K\u00edna visszaszor\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alekszej Maszlov<\/strong>, az oroszorsz\u00e1gi \u00c1zsia- \u00e9s Afrikakutat\u00f3 Int\u00e9zet vezet\u0151je szerint:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201eK\u00edna viselked\u00e9se \u00e9rezhet\u0151en megv\u00e1ltozott<\/strong> Trump visszat\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9vel. M\u00e1r nem enged\u00e9keny, hanem kem\u00e9nyen l\u00e9p fel, mert nemcsak gazdas\u00e1gi, hanem politikai preszt\u00edzsr\u0151l is sz\u00f3 van.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

K\u00edna a WTO-hoz fordult, de korl\u00e1tozottak a lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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K\u00edna konzult\u00e1ci\u00f3s elj\u00e1r\u00e1st ind\u00edtott a Kereskedelmi Vil\u00e1gszervezetn\u00e9l (WTO)<\/strong> a v\u00e1mint\u00e9zked\u00e9sek miatt. Peking szerint az USA megs\u00e9rtette a GATT 1994 \u00e9s t\u00f6bb m\u00e1s egyezm\u00e9ny el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sait<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Azonban a WTO jelenleg nem k\u00e9pes hat\u00e9kony d\u00f6nt\u00e9shozatalra<\/strong>, mivel az USA 2019 \u00f3ta blokkolja az \u00faj b\u00edr\u00e1k kinevez\u00e9s\u00e9t az \u00edt\u00e9lkez\u0151 test\u00fcletbe<\/strong>, \u00edgy a fellebbez\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9g sem m\u0171k\u00f6dik<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6sszegz\u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok \u00e9s K\u00edna v\u00e1ltott \u00fct\u00e9sek sorozat\u00e1ba kezdett<\/strong>, amelynek nemcsak gazdas\u00e1gi, hanem geopolitikai k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyei is vannak<\/strong>. Az USA a nemzeti biztons\u00e1gra \u00e9s a m\u00e9lt\u00e1nyos kereskedelemre hivatkozik, m\u00edg K\u00edna a szuverenit\u00e1sa \u00e9s fejl\u0151d\u00e9si \u00e9rdekei v\u00e9delm\u00e9ben l\u00e9p fel. A v\u00e1mh\u00e1bor\u00fa kimenetele \u00e9s id\u0151tartama tov\u00e1bbra is bizonytalan.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Egyre kem\u00e9nyebb v\u00e1mint\u00e9zked\u00e9sek mindk\u00e9t oldalon Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok 104%-ra emelte a K\u00edn\u00e1ra kivetett v\u00e1mok m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t, amely 2024. \u00e1prilis 9-\u00e9n l\u00e9p hat\u00e1lyba. A l\u00e9p\u00e9st azzal indokolt\u00e1k, hogy Peking nem vonta vissza saj\u00e1t, \u201et\u00fck\u00f6rv\u00e1mk\u00e9nt\u201d bevezetett ellenint\u00e9zked\u00e9seit. Donald Trump kor\u00e1bban 185 orsz\u00e1got \u00e9rint\u0151 v\u00e1mrendeletet \u00edrt al\u00e1, amelyben k\u00fcl\u00f6n hangs\u00falyt kapott K\u00edna mint az USA legf\u0151bb gazdas\u00e1gi versenyt\u00e1rsa. Trump […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2454],"tags":[81,84,161,204,674,260,236,47,140],"class_list":["post-1168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kategoria-nelkuli-hu","tag-donald-trump","tag-egyesult-allamok","tag-eu","tag-globalis-gazdasag","tag-globalizacio","tag-hegemonia","tag-kereskedelmi-haboru","tag-kina","tag-vamhaboru"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1168"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1170,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168\/revisions\/1170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}