{"id":1420,"date":"2025-05-04T17:59:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-04T15:59:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=1420"},"modified":"2025-05-04T17:59:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-04T15:59:08","slug":"amazonia-erdo-es-nepirtasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=1420","title":{"rendered":"Amaz\u00f3nia erd\u0151- \u00e9s n\u00e9pirt\u00e1sa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A XXI. sz\u00e1zadi aranyl\u00e1z k\u00f6rnyezeti katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1ja<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Guyana megadta a XXI. sz\u00e1zad egyik legnagyobb aranyb\u00e1ny\u00e1szati koncesszi\u00f3j\u00e1t<\/strong> a kanadai <em>G Mining Ventures<\/em> v\u00e1llalatnak, amely m\u00e1r Braz\u00edlia \u00e9szaknyugati \u00e1llam\u00e1ban, Par\u00e1ban is m\u0171k\u00f6dtet egy hatalmas aranyb\u00e1ny\u00e1t (Tocantinzinho).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az \u00faj b\u00e1ny\u00e1szati enged\u00e9ly <strong>az Oko West lel\u0151helyet \u00e9rinti<\/strong>, amely <strong>a Cuyun\u00ed \u00e9s a Mazaruni foly\u00f3k \u00f6sszefoly\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l helyezkedik el<\/strong>, tr\u00f3pusi es\u0151erd\u0151k bor\u00edtotta t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben. <strong>Az enged\u00e9ly 1,5 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 beruh\u00e1z\u00e1st fed<\/strong>, amelyb\u0151l <strong>4,5 milli\u00f3 uncia aranyat k\u00edv\u00e1nnak kitermelni a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 12 \u00e9vben.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A t\u00e9rs\u00e9g a vil\u00e1g egyik legfontosabb erd\u0151rezerv\u00e1tuma<\/strong>, a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat pedig s\u00falyosan fenyegeti <strong>az Esequibo foly\u00f3 k\u00e9t f\u0151 mell\u00e9k\u00e1g\u00e1nak v\u00edzmin\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t<\/strong>, valamint <strong>az ott \u00e9l\u0151 \u0151slakos k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek \u00e9letfelt\u00e9teleit<\/strong>. Guyana \u00e1llama ezzel <strong>folytatja a k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi kontroll n\u00e9lk\u00fcli enged\u00e9keny b\u00e1nyapolitik\u00e1j\u00e1t<\/strong>, amely ellent\u00e9tben \u00e1ll a Venezuel\u00e1val 1966-ban k\u00f6t\u00f6tt <em>Genfi Egyezm\u00e9nyben<\/em> foglalt ter\u00fcleti vit\u00e1k rendez\u00e9s\u00e9vel is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mercuriummal szennyezett vizek \u00e9s pusztul\u00f3 erd\u0151k<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u00e1r 2017 \u00f3ta figyelmeztetnek az \u00e9rintett \u0151slakos k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek<\/strong> \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a <em>Isseneru falub\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 arawakok<\/em> \u2013, hogy a b\u00e1nyat\u00e1rsas\u00e1gok <strong>vesz\u00e9lyes mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 higanyt engednek a k\u00f6rnyezetbe<\/strong>, valamint <strong>kiterjedt erd\u0151irt\u00e1st \u00e9s talajpusztul\u00e1st okoznak<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A Forest People Program jelent\u00e9se szerint<\/strong> az arawak k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g dokument\u00e1lta ezeket a k\u00f6rnyezeti k\u00e1rokat. <strong>Az Amerikai \u00c1llamok Szervezet\u00e9nek Emberi Jogi Bizotts\u00e1ga 2024-ben napirendre vette az \u00fcgyet<\/strong>, de <strong>\u00e9rdemi v\u00e1lasz m\u00e1ig nem \u00e9rkezett<\/strong> Guyana korm\u00e1ny\u00e1t\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A jogs\u00e9rt\u00e9sek az \u0151slakosok kollekt\u00edv ter\u00fcleti tulajdonhoz, eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ghez, v\u00edzhez, \u00e9lelemhez, kultur\u00e1lis integrit\u00e1shoz \u00e9s tiszta k\u00f6rnyezethez f\u0171z\u0151d\u0151 jogait s\u00e9rtik.<\/strong> Ennek ellen\u00e9re <strong>2025 els\u0151 negyed\u00e9v\u00e9ben \u00fajabb koncesszi\u00f3kat adtak ki<\/strong>, k\u00f6zt\u00fck az Oko Westet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.580 n\u00e9gyzetkilom\u00e9ter erd\u0151 pusztult el<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <em>Global Forest Watch<\/em> adatai szerint <strong>2002 \u00e9s 2023 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt 8.580 n\u00e9gyzetkilom\u00e9ter<\/strong> (azaz t\u00f6bb mint <strong>850.000 hekt\u00e1r<\/strong>) <strong>els\u0151dleges es\u0151erd\u0151 t\u0171nt el a Cuyun\u00ed\u2013Mazaruni t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben<\/strong>, f\u0151k\u00e9nt az ellen\u0151rizetlen b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>G Mining Ventures<\/strong> m\u00e1sik hatalmas projektje, <strong>a Tocantinzinho aranyprojekt<\/strong> a brazil Amazonas-vid\u00e9ken tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, <strong>Par\u00e1 \u00e1llam d\u00e9li r\u00e9sz\u00e9n<\/strong>, ahol:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>12.889 hekt\u00e1rnyi b\u00e1ny\u00e1szati koncesszi\u00f3val<\/strong> rendelkezik,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>76.116 hekt\u00e1ron kutat\u00e1si enged\u00e9lyt<\/strong> birtokol,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00e9s tov\u00e1bbi 10.569 hekt\u00e1rnyi ter\u00fcletre adott be \u00faj k\u00e9relmet.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A projekt semmilyen garanci\u00e1t nem ny\u00fajt az emberi \u00e9let vagy a k\u00f6rnyezet meg\u00f3v\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0150slakos javaslatok: Turizmus \u00e9s mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A Guayan\u00e1ban \u00e9l\u0151 \u0151slakos vezet\u0151k<\/strong>, <em>Teresita Gonz\u00e1lez (Pem\u00f3n)<\/em> \u00e9s <em>Jos\u00e9 Cascante (Kari\u00f1a)<\/em> politikai javaslatokat fogalmaztak meg <strong>az alternat\u00edv gazdas\u00e1gi fejl\u0151d\u00e9s \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben<\/strong> az Esequibo Guayana t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201eAz agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s turisztikai \u00e1gazatok er\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se, hiszen m\u00e9g mindig l\u00e9teznek gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 term\u00e9szeti helyek, ahol e k\u00e9t ipar\u00e1g m\u0171k\u00f6dtethet\u0151 lenne\u201d<\/strong> \u2013 hangs\u00falyozz\u00e1k a vezet\u0151k. Ezek a kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9sek <strong>\u00f6sszhangban \u00e1llnak az \u0151slakos n\u00e9pek \u0151si ter\u00fcleti jogainak helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val<\/strong>, \u00e9s <strong>egys\u00e9gk\u00e9nt kezelik Guayana \u00e9s az Amazonas r\u00e9gi\u00f3t mint k\u00f6rnyezeti eg\u00e9szet<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A jelenlegi b\u00e1nyapolitika nemcsak <strong>k\u00f6rnyezeti rombol\u00e1st okoz<\/strong>, hanem <strong>t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis jogs\u00e9rt\u00e9seket is eredm\u00e9nyez<\/strong> az \u00e9rintett \u0151slakos n\u00e9pcsoportok k\u00e1r\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(<em>Aldemaro Barrios Romero, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telesurtv.net\/opinion\/la-destruccion-humana-y-forestal-de-la-amazonia\/\" title=\"\">teleSUR<\/a><\/em>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A XXI. sz\u00e1zadi aranyl\u00e1z k\u00f6rnyezeti katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1ja Guyana megadta a XXI. sz\u00e1zad egyik legnagyobb aranyb\u00e1ny\u00e1szati koncesszi\u00f3j\u00e1t a kanadai G Mining Ventures v\u00e1llalatnak, amely m\u00e1r Braz\u00edlia \u00e9szaknyugati \u00e1llam\u00e1ban, Par\u00e1ban is m\u0171k\u00f6dtet egy hatalmas aranyb\u00e1ny\u00e1t (Tocantinzinho). Az \u00faj b\u00e1ny\u00e1szati enged\u00e9ly az Oko West lel\u0151helyet \u00e9rinti, amely a Cuyun\u00ed \u00e9s a Mazaruni foly\u00f3k \u00f6sszefoly\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l helyezkedik el, tr\u00f3pusi es\u0151erd\u0151k bor\u00edtotta [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1422,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2454],"tags":[817,112,102,109,819,818,108,820,615,540],"class_list":["post-1420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kategoria-nelkuli-hu","tag-amazonas","tag-banyaszat","tag-brazilia","tag-del-amerika","tag-erdoirtas","tag-guyana","tag-kornyezetvedelem","tag-oslakosok","tag-termeszetvedelem","tag-venezuela"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1420"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1421,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1420\/revisions\/1421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}