{"id":1556,"date":"2025-05-29T13:28:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T11:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=1556"},"modified":"2025-06-21T20:39:25","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T18:39:25","slug":"amerikai-birosag-allitotta-meg-trump-globalis-vamhaborujat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=1556","title":{"rendered":"Amerikai b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00e1ll\u00edtotta meg Trump glob\u00e1lis v\u00e1mh\u00e1bor\u00faj\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Donald Trump amerikai eln\u00f6k 2025 eleje \u00f3ta \u00fajraind\u00edtott kereskedelmi offenz\u00edv\u00e1j\u00e1t<\/strong> most <strong>a saj\u00e1t igazs\u00e1gszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2025\/05\/28\/trump-tariffs-trade-court-ruling\" title=\"\">\u00e1ll\u00edtotta meg<\/a><\/strong>. Egy sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g szerd\u00e1n kimondta: <strong>az eln\u00f6k nem jogosult az 1977-es v\u00e9szhelyzeti t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyre (IEEPA) hivatkozva glob\u00e1lis v\u00e1mokat bevezetni<\/strong>, \u00e9s ezzel <strong>gyakorlatilag els\u00f6p\u00f6rte Trump v\u00e1mrezsimj\u00e9nek t\u00falnyom\u00f3 r\u00e9sz\u00e9t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A d\u00f6nt\u00e9s <strong>a Trump-adminisztr\u00e1ci\u00f3 egyik legfontosabb gazdas\u00e1gpolitikai eszk\u00f6z\u00e9t<\/strong> vonta vissza, \u00e9s <strong>jogi precedenst teremtett a v\u00e9grehajt\u00f3 hatalom kereteinek \u00fajra\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A v\u00e1mtarif\u00e1k alkotm\u00e1nyellenesnek bizonyultak<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trump hivatalba l\u00e9p\u00e9se ut\u00e1n azonnal <strong>eg\u00e9sz vil\u00e1gra kiterjed\u0151 v\u00e1mokat<\/strong> vezetett be az IEEPA t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny alapj\u00e1n, amely eredetileg <strong>nem gazdas\u00e1gi szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sra, hanem nemzetk\u00f6zi v\u00e9szhelyzetek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re<\/strong> szolg\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A perben v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sok \u00e9s tag\u00e1llamok<\/strong> t\u00e1madt\u00e1k meg az eln\u00f6ki rendeleteket, \u00e9s <strong>arra hivatkoztak<\/strong>, hogy a <strong>v\u00e1mkivet\u00e9s az alkotm\u00e1ny szerint a Kongresszus kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lagos hat\u00e1sk\u00f6re<\/strong>. A h\u00e1romtag\u00fa b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi test\u00fclet \u2013 amelynek tagjai Reagan, Obama \u00e9s Trump \u00e1ltal kinevezett b\u00edr\u00e1k voltak \u2013 egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171 \u00e1ll\u00e1sfoglal\u00e1st tett k\u00f6zz\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201eAz IEEPA nem ad felhatalmaz\u00e1st korl\u00e1tlan v\u00e1mkivet\u00e9sre. A kihirdetett rendeletek semmisek.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A d\u00f6nt\u00e9s <strong>nem \u00e9rinti a 232-es szakasz alapj\u00e1n kor\u00e1bban bevezetett \u00e1gazati v\u00e1mokat<\/strong> (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul ac\u00e9lra, alum\u00edniumra), de <strong>az \u00fajabb, Trump \u00e1ltal kiterjesztett tarif\u00e1k teljes k\u00f6r\u0171en \u00e9rv\u00e9nytelenek<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A <strong>Feh\u00e9r H\u00e1z b\u00edr\u00f3i puccsr\u00f3l besz\u00e9l, de a tag\u00e1llamok \u00f6r\u00fclnek<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>Feh\u00e9r H\u00e1z hevesen reag\u00e1lt<\/strong>. <strong>Kush Desai<\/strong> sz\u00f3viv\u0151 szerint:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201eNem a b\u00edr\u00e1k dolga eld\u00f6nteni, hogyan kezelj\u00fcnk egy nemzeti v\u00e9szhelyzetet.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Stephen Miller<\/strong>, Trump helyettes kabinetf\u0151n\u00f6ke \u00fagy fogalmazott az X-en:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201eAz igazs\u00e1gszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1si puccs elszabadult.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ezzel szemben az \u00e1llamok jogi k\u00e9pvisel\u0151i \u00fcdv\u00f6z\u00f6lt\u00e9k az \u00edt\u00e9letet. <strong>Dan Rayfield<\/strong>, Oregon f\u0151\u00e1llam\u00fcgy\u00e9sze hangs\u00falyozta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201eAz eln\u00f6k nem uralkodhat a gazdas\u00e1g felett egy szem\u00e9lyben.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Letitia James<\/strong>, New York f\u0151\u00fcgy\u00e9sze hozz\u00e1tette:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201eEzek a v\u00e1mok val\u00f3j\u00e1ban ad\u00f3emel\u00e9sek voltak, amelyek az amerikai csal\u00e1dokat \u00e9s v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sokat s\u00fajtott\u00e1k volna.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mi j\u00f6het ezut\u00e1n? Teljes v\u00e1mz\u0171rzavar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g nem egyszer\u0171en felf\u00fcggesztette, hanem <strong>v\u00e9glegesen megsemmis\u00edtette az IEEPA alapj\u00e1n hozott tarifarendeleteket<\/strong>, \u00edgy <strong>az amerikai kik\u00f6t\u0151kben \u00e9rkez\u0151 \u00e1ruk v\u00e1mszab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sa azonnal zavaross\u00e1 v\u00e1lt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A piac \u00e9s a keresked\u0151k most <strong>nagy figyelemmel k\u00eds\u00e9rik<\/strong>, hogyan reag\u00e1l az adminisztr\u00e1ci\u00f3, \u00e9s <strong>beavatkozik-e a Legfels\u0151bb B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Scott Lincicome<\/strong>, a Cato Int\u00e9zet k\u00fclkereskedelmi elemz\u0151je szerint:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201eEz a d\u00f6nt\u00e9s visszaadja a t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1si el\u0151nyt azoknak a korm\u00e1nyoknak, amelyek kor\u00e1bban Trump nyom\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00fajrat\u00e1rgyalt\u00e1k kereskedelmi egyezm\u00e9nyeiket.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Hasonl\u00f3 veres\u00e9g a bev\u00e1ndorl\u00e1spolitik\u00e1ban is<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mik\u00f6zben Trump <strong>gazdas\u00e1gi hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r\u00e9nek b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t visszav\u00e1gta a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g<\/strong>, <strong>immigr\u00e1ci\u00f3s szigor\u00edt\u00e1sait is ideiglenesen blokkolt\u00e1k<\/strong>. Egy <strong>massachusettsi b\u00edr\u00f3 elrendelte<\/strong>, hogy az adminisztr\u00e1ci\u00f3 <strong>\u00e1ll\u00edtsa vissza a Biden-korszakbeli humanit\u00e1rius enged\u00e9lyez\u00e9si programokat<\/strong>, amelyek <strong>afg\u00e1n, ukr\u00e1n, kubai, haiti, nicaraguai \u00e9s venezuelai menek\u00fcltek ideiglenes munkav\u00e1llal\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1s\u00e1t tett\u00e9k lehet\u0151v\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A d\u00f6nt\u00e9s <strong>nem v\u00e9gleges<\/strong>, de <strong>egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en mutatja<\/strong>, hogy <strong>az igazs\u00e1gszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s k\u00e9sz hat\u00e1rt szabni a v\u00e9grehajt\u00f3 hatalom terjeszked\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u2013 nemcsak a gazdas\u00e1gban, hanem a migr\u00e1ci\u00f3s politik\u00e1ban is.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Donald Trump amerikai eln\u00f6k 2025 eleje \u00f3ta \u00fajraind\u00edtott kereskedelmi offenz\u00edv\u00e1j\u00e1t most a saj\u00e1t igazs\u00e1gszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sa \u00e1ll\u00edtotta meg. Egy sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g szerd\u00e1n kimondta: az eln\u00f6k nem jogosult az 1977-es v\u00e9szhelyzeti t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyre (IEEPA) hivatkozva glob\u00e1lis v\u00e1mokat bevezetni, \u00e9s ezzel gyakorlatilag els\u00f6p\u00f6rte Trump v\u00e1mrezsimj\u00e9nek t\u00falnyom\u00f3 r\u00e9sz\u00e9t. A d\u00f6nt\u00e9s a Trump-adminisztr\u00e1ci\u00f3 egyik legfontosabb gazdas\u00e1gpolitikai eszk\u00f6z\u00e9t vonta vissza, \u00e9s jogi precedenst [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2454],"tags":[879,81,84,90,880,881,236,663,379,80,140],"class_list":["post-1556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kategoria-nelkuli-hu","tag-bevandorlas","tag-donald-trump","tag-egyesult-allamok","tag-fenyegetes","tag-itelet","tag-jogallamisag","tag-kereskedelmi-haboru","tag-migracio","tag-trump","tag-usa","tag-vamhaboru"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1556"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1558,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1556\/revisions\/1558"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}