{"id":1678,"date":"2025-06-20T21:06:22","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T19:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=1678"},"modified":"2025-09-06T10:50:42","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T08:50:42","slug":"mandela-unokaja-afrika-jovoje-a-brics-ben-rejlik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=1678","title":{"rendered":"Mandela unok\u00e1ja: Afrika j\u00f6v\u0151je a BRICS-ben rejlik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Le kell vetk\u0151zni a gyarmati f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9t<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ndileka Mandela szerint Afrika csak akkor lesz val\u00f3ban szabad<\/strong>, ha megszabadul a Nyugat gazdas\u00e1gi befoly\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l, \u00e9s egyenl\u0151s\u00e9gen alapul\u00f3 egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9seket \u00e9p\u00edt ki \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen olyan partnerekkel, mint a BRICS-tag\u00e1llamok. \u201eA szabads\u00e1g nemcsak a r\u00e9gi f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek megt\u00f6r\u00e9s\u00e9t, hanem \u00faj, saj\u00e1t \u00e9rdekeinket szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 kapcsolatok ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t jelenti\u201d \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/infobrics.org\/en\/post\/49077\/\" title=\"\">fogalmazott <\/a>Mandela az Afrika Napja alkalm\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A n\u00e9hai Nelson Mandela unok\u00e1ja <strong>k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen fontosnak tartja az afrikai egys\u00e9get \u00e9s szuverenit\u00e1st<\/strong>, amelyek megalapozhatj\u00e1k a m\u00e9lt\u00e1nyos nemzetk\u00f6zi partners\u00e9geket. <strong>A BRICS ebben kulcsszerepet j\u00e1tszhat<\/strong>, mivel alternat\u00edv\u00e1t k\u00edn\u00e1l a Nyugat domin\u00e1lta glob\u00e1lis renddel szemben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A BRICS mint v\u00e1lasz Trump k\u00fclpolitik\u00e1j\u00e1ra<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A m\u00e1sodik cikkszerz\u0151, Kungu Al-Mahadi Adam szerint <strong>Donald Trump \u00fajrav\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa tov\u00e1bb \u00e9lezte a BRICS \u00e9s az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti fesz\u00fclts\u00e9geket<\/strong>. Trump tarif\u00e1kkal \u00e9s p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi szankci\u00f3kkal fenyegette meg a BRICS-orsz\u00e1gokat, ha azok alternat\u00edv valut\u00e1t vagy f\u00fcggetlen gazdas\u00e1gi strukt\u00far\u00e1kat kezden\u00e9nek ki\u00e9p\u00edteni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ebben az ellens\u00e9ges k\u00f6rnyezetben <strong>Afrika sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra logikus \u00e9s sz\u00fcks\u00e9gszer\u0171 l\u00e9p\u00e9s a BRICS fel\u00e9 fordulni<\/strong>, mivel a blokk gazdas\u00e1gi lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket k\u00edn\u00e1l, tiszteletben tartja a politikai \u00f6nrendelkez\u00e9st, \u00e9s t\u00e1mogatja a glob\u00e1lis korm\u00e1nyz\u00e1s reformj\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Befektet\u00e9s, technol\u00f3gia, infrastrukt\u00fara<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A BRICS-tag\u00e1llamok \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen K\u00edna \u2013 <strong>jelent\u0151s beruh\u00e1z\u00e1sokat hajtottak v\u00e9gre Afrik\u00e1ban<\/strong>, a k\u00f6zleked\u00e9s, energia \u00e9s mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. A k\u00ednai <em>Egy \u00f6vezet, egy \u00fat<\/em> kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9s, valamint az indiai technol\u00f3giai egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sek, az orosz nukle\u00e1ris programok \u00e9s a brazil agr\u00e1rk\u00e9pz\u00e9s <strong>k\u00e9zzelfoghat\u00f3 fejl\u0151d\u00e9st eredm\u00e9nyeztek<\/strong> sz\u00e1mos afrikai orsz\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A BRICS \u00e1ltal l\u00e9trehozott <strong>\u00daj Fejleszt\u00e9si Bank (NDB)<\/strong> olyan infrastruktur\u00e1lis beruh\u00e1z\u00e1sokat t\u00e1mogat, amelyek nem j\u00e1rnak politikai felt\u00e9telekkel \u2013 ellent\u00e9tben a nyugati seg\u00e9lyekkel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Politikai szuverenit\u00e1s \u00e9s multipol\u00e1ris vil\u00e1grend<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A BRICS <strong>t\u00e1mogatja a szuverenit\u00e1st, a be nem avatkoz\u00e1st \u00e9s a k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6s tiszteletet<\/strong>, ezzel \u00e9lesen szemben \u00e1ll az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok \u00e1ltal alkalmazott szankci\u00f3s politik\u00e1val. <strong>Afrikai vezet\u0151k \u00edgy saj\u00e1t fejl\u0151d\u00e9si p\u00e1ly\u00e1jukat j\u00e1rhatj\u00e1k<\/strong>, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl hogy k\u00fcls\u0151 nyom\u00e1snak lenn\u00e9nek kit\u00e9ve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mandela \u00e9s Adam egyar\u00e1nt hangs\u00falyozz\u00e1k, hogy <strong>a BRICS-partners\u00e9g nem gy\u00e1ms\u00e1got, hanem egyenrang\u00fa sz\u00f6vets\u00e9get jelent<\/strong>, amely meger\u0151s\u00edti az afrikai orsz\u00e1gok \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 glob\u00e1lis szerepv\u00e1llal\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Afrika hangja a glob\u00e1lis int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyekben<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A BRICS r\u00e9g\u00f3ta szorgalmazza a <strong>vil\u00e1gszint\u0171 int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az IMF, a Vil\u00e1gbank \u00e9s az ENSZ Biztons\u00e1gi Tan\u00e1csa \u2013 reformj\u00e1t<\/strong>. Adam szerint ez k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen fontos Afrik\u00e1nak, hiszen a kontinens <strong>alulreprezent\u00e1lt<\/strong> ezekben a szervezetekben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A BRICS-szel val\u00f3 sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g <strong>lehet\u0151s\u00e9get ad Afrika sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy egy igazs\u00e1gosabb glob\u00e1lis rend \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben l\u00e9pjen fel<\/strong>, \u00e9s ak\u00e1r \u00e1lland\u00f3 k\u00e9pviseletet is szerezzen a nemzetk\u00f6zi d\u00f6nt\u00e9shozatalban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6s c\u00e9lok ment\u00e9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A BRICS \u00e9s Afrika <strong>k\u00f6z\u00f6s kih\u00edv\u00e1sokkal n\u00e9znek szembe<\/strong>, mint a szeg\u00e9nys\u00e9g, a fenntarthat\u00f3 fejl\u0151d\u00e9s \u00e9s az iparos\u00edt\u00e1s. India digit\u00e1lis technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja, K\u00edna gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si kapacit\u00e1sa, Oroszorsz\u00e1g energiatapasztalata, Braz\u00edlia mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi tud\u00e1sa \u00e9s D\u00e9l-Afrika k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u0151 szerepe <strong>egy\u00fcttesen k\u00edn\u00e1lnak fejl\u0151d\u00e9si alternat\u00edv\u00e1t<\/strong> a kontinensnek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kock\u00e1zatok \u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek m\u00e9rlegel\u00e9se<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e1r a BRICS tagjai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt is vannak n\u00e9zetelt\u00e9r\u00e9sek \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul India \u00e9s K\u00edna k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u2013, \u00e9s fenn\u00e1ll a vesz\u00e9lye a K\u00edna fel\u00e9 val\u00f3 t\u00falf\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gnek, Adam szerint <strong>ezek a kock\u00e1zatok tudatos strat\u00e9gi\u00e1val m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelhet\u0151k<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az afrikai orsz\u00e1goknak nem megment\u0151k\u00e9nt, hanem <strong>t\u00e1rgyal\u00f3partnerk\u00e9nt kell tekinteni\u00fck a BRICS-re<\/strong>, \u00e9s minden tag\u00e1llammal kiegyens\u00falyozott kapcsolatot kell kialak\u00edtaniuk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D\u00f6nt\u00e9si helyzetben Afrika<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trump adminisztr\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak elutas\u00edt\u00f3 hozz\u00e1\u00e1ll\u00e1sa \u00e9s a nyugati f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g fenntart\u00e1sa miatt <strong>Afrika v\u00e1lasz\u00fat el\u0151tt \u00e1ll<\/strong>. Az NDileka Mandela \u00e9s Al-Mahadi Adam \u00e1ltal megfogalmazott \u00fczenet vil\u00e1gos: <strong>a BRICS-hez val\u00f3 k\u00f6zeled\u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi meger\u0151s\u00f6d\u00e9st, politikai f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9get \u00e9s m\u00e9lt\u00e1nyosabb glob\u00e1lis rendet k\u00edn\u00e1l<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A kontinensnek most van es\u00e9lye, hogy <strong>akt\u00edv szerepl\u0151k\u00e9nt form\u00e1lja saj\u00e1t j\u00f6v\u0151j\u00e9t<\/strong>, \u00e9s ne m\u00e1s hatalmak \u00e9rdekeinek kiszolg\u00e1ltatott alanya legyen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le kell vetk\u0151zni a gyarmati f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9t Ndileka Mandela szerint Afrika csak akkor lesz val\u00f3ban szabad, ha megszabadul a Nyugat gazdas\u00e1gi befoly\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l, \u00e9s egyenl\u0151s\u00e9gen alapul\u00f3 egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9seket \u00e9p\u00edt ki \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen olyan partnerekkel, mint a BRICS-tag\u00e1llamok. \u201eA szabads\u00e1g nemcsak a r\u00e9gi f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek megt\u00f6r\u00e9s\u00e9t, hanem \u00faj, saj\u00e1t \u00e9rdekeinket szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 kapcsolatok ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t jelenti\u201d \u2013 fogalmazott Mandela az Afrika [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2454],"tags":[114,189,525,111,415,293,47,175,933,46],"class_list":["post-1678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kategoria-nelkuli-hu","tag-afrika","tag-befektetes","tag-beruhazas","tag-del-afrika","tag-gazdasagfejlesztes","tag-infrastruktura","tag-kina","tag-mesterseges-intelligencia","tag-nelson-mandela","tag-oroszorszag"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1678"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1680,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1678\/revisions\/1680"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}