{"id":1975,"date":"2025-08-12T18:23:46","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T16:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=1975"},"modified":"2025-08-12T18:23:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T16:23:46","slug":"igy-jon-letre-a-vilag-legnagyobb-hajogyarto-cege-kinaban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=1975","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdgy j\u00f6n l\u00e9tre a vil\u00e1g legnagyobb haj\u00f3gy\u00e1rt\u00f3 c\u00e9ge K\u00edn\u00e1ban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00f6zelm\u00faltban bejelentett, nagy horderej\u0171 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.guancha.cn\/internation\/2025_08_12_786328.shtml\" title=\"\">v\u00e1llalati egyes\u00fcl\u00e9s<\/a>, amely sor\u00e1n a <strong>China State Shipbuilding Corporation<\/strong> (CSSC) mag\u00e1ba olvasztja a <strong>China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation<\/strong>-t (CSIC), \u00e9l\u00e9nk nemzetk\u00f6zi figyelmet keltett. A Wall Street Journal szerint a l\u00e9p\u00e9s c\u00e9lja a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gcs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s, a katonai \u00e9s polg\u00e1ri haj\u00f3gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si er\u0151forr\u00e1sok integr\u00e1l\u00e1sa, valamint K\u00edna versenyk\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9nek n\u00f6vel\u00e9se a vil\u00e1gpiacon \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokkal folytatott versenyben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00e9t v\u00e1llalat egyes\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9vel <strong>a vil\u00e1g legnagyobb t\u0151zsd\u00e9n jegyzett haj\u00f3gy\u00e1rt\u00f3 c\u00e9ge<\/strong> j\u00f6n l\u00e9tre, amelynek \u00e9ves bev\u00e9tele a legfrissebb adatok szerint el\u00e9ri a 180 milli\u00e1rd j\u00fcant (kb. 25 milli\u00e1rd USD). A tranzakci\u00f3 \u00e9rt\u00e9ke 1151,5 milli\u00e1rd j\u00fcan, \u00e9s r\u00e9szv\u00e9nycsere form\u00e1j\u00e1ban val\u00f3sul meg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A h\u00e9ten z\u00e1rulhat a f\u00fazi\u00f3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Bloomberg szerint az ak\u00e1r <strong>160 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r<\/strong> \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171re becs\u00fclt f\u00fazi\u00f3 a h\u00e9ten lez\u00e1rulhat, \u00e9s a m\u00e9retgazdas\u00e1goss\u00e1g el\u0151nyeivel seg\u00edtheti a v\u00e1llalatot abban, hogy kiv\u00e9dje Donald Trump amerikai eln\u00f6k v\u00e1m- \u00e9s kik\u00f6t\u0151d\u00edj-int\u00e9zked\u00e9seinek hat\u00e1sait. A washingtoni Strat\u00e9giai \u00e9s Nemzetk\u00f6zi Tanulm\u00e1nyok K\u00f6zpontja szerint ez a fejlem\u00e9ny kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa fejlem\u00e9ny K\u00edna azon c\u00e9ljaianak el\u00e9r\u00e9se fel\u00e9, hogy hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von uralja a glob\u00e1lis haj\u00f3gy\u00e1rt\u00e1st, mik\u00f6zben tov\u00e1bb er\u0151s\u00edti a <strong>katonai\u2013polg\u00e1ri integr\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/strong> strat\u00e9gi\u00e1j\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Clarksons Research adatai szerint a k\u00e9t c\u00e9g tavaly egy\u00fctt a vil\u00e1gpiac k\u00f6zel 17%-\u00e1t birtokolta, egyes\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00fck ut\u00e1n t\u00f6bb mint <strong>530 haj\u00f3<\/strong> \u00e9s <strong>54 milli\u00f3 tonna<\/strong> \u00f6sszkapacit\u00e1s\u00fa rendel\u00e9s\u00e1llom\u00e1nnyal a glob\u00e1lis \u00e9lre ker\u00fclnek. K\u00edna a glob\u00e1lis haj\u00f3\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s t\u00f6bb mint <strong>55%-\u00e1t<\/strong> adja, m\u00edg az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok r\u00e9szesed\u00e9se nem \u00e9ri el a 0,05%-ot. Az amerikai haditenger\u00e9szet szerint a k\u00ednai haj\u00f3gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si kapacit\u00e1s <strong>232-szerese<\/strong> az amerikainak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00d3ri\u00e1si lemarad\u00e1sban az USA<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az amerikai haj\u00f3gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s \u00e9vtizedes visszaes\u00e9s ut\u00e1n pr\u00f3b\u00e1l \u00fajra er\u0151re kapni, de Trump tervei akad\u00e1lyokba \u00fctk\u00f6znek. A k\u00ednai haj\u00f3kra kivetett magas kik\u00f6t\u0151d\u00edjak \u00e9s v\u00e1mok c\u00e9lja a hazai ipar fellend\u00edt\u00e9se, ugyanakkor D\u00e9l-Korea \u00e9s Jap\u00e1n haj\u00f3gy\u00e1rt\u00f3inak lehet\u0151s\u00e9get k\u00edn\u00e1lhatnak a piacszerz\u00e9sre. Jap\u00e1n p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a jelenlegi kb. 9%-os glob\u00e1lis r\u00e9szesed\u00e9s\u00e9t 2030-ra 20%-ra emeln\u00e9, \u00e9s 6,7 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1ros \u00e1llami t\u00e1mogat\u00e1si programot tervez a nemzetbiztons\u00e1gra hivatkozva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A glob\u00e1lis haj\u00f3piac azonban lassul: 2025 els\u0151 fel\u00e9ben a vil\u00e1g \u00fajhaj\u00f3-megrendel\u00e9sei <strong>48%-kal<\/strong> cs\u00f6kkentek az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9v azonos id\u0151szak\u00e1hoz k\u00e9pest. A k\u00ednai mag\u00e1nk\u00e9zben l\u00e9v\u0151 Yangzijiang Shipbuilding p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul mind\u00f6ssze 14 haj\u00f3ra kapott megrendel\u00e9st, 5,4 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r \u00e9rt\u00e9kben, szemben a tavalyi 126 haj\u00f3val \u00e9s 14,6 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00d6szt\u00f6nz\u0151 amerikai v\u00e1mok<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint azonban a k\u00fcls\u0151 nyom\u00e1s \u00e9s a versenyt\u00e1rsak pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sai sem ingatj\u00e1k meg K\u00edna vezet\u0151 poz\u00edci\u00f3j\u00e1t. <strong>\u2013 K\u00edna nem fogja feladni<\/strong> \u2013 mondta Huang Guangli, a Szingap\u00fari Nemzeti Egyetem professzora. <strong>\u2013 A haj\u00f3gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s az egyik kulcsk\u00e9pess\u00e9g, amelyet K\u00edna ki akar \u00e9p\u00edteni, \u00e9s az amerikai verseny csak felgyors\u00edtja a fejl\u0151d\u00e9st \u2013 <\/strong>tette hozz\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peking hivatalos \u00e1ll\u00e1spontja szerint a k\u00ednai haj\u00f3ipar fejl\u0151d\u00e9se a v\u00e1llalatok technol\u00f3giai innov\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak \u00e9s piaci r\u00e9szv\u00e9tel\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151, s hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul a glob\u00e1lis kereskedelemhez \u00e9s az ell\u00e1t\u00e1si l\u00e1ncok stabil m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Az amerikai ipar hanyatl\u00e1s\u00e1t a k\u00ednai f\u00e9l szerint nem K\u00edna okozta, \u00e9s a protekcionista politika v\u00e9gs\u0151 soron csak n\u00f6veli a tengeri sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s k\u00f6lts\u00e9geit, valamint destabiliz\u00e1lja a vil\u00e1g gazdas\u00e1g\u00e1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A k\u00f6zelm\u00faltban bejelentett, nagy horderej\u0171 v\u00e1llalati egyes\u00fcl\u00e9s, amely sor\u00e1n a China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) mag\u00e1ba olvasztja a China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation-t (CSIC), \u00e9l\u00e9nk nemzetk\u00f6zi figyelmet keltett. A Wall Street Journal szerint a l\u00e9p\u00e9s c\u00e9lja a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gcs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s, a katonai \u00e9s polg\u00e1ri haj\u00f3gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si er\u0151forr\u00e1sok integr\u00e1l\u00e1sa, valamint K\u00edna versenyk\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9nek n\u00f6vel\u00e9se a vil\u00e1gpiacon \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokkal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2454],"tags":[1042,1041,81,84,522,236,47,801,379,80,140],"class_list":["post-1975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kategoria-nelkuli-hu","tag-csic","tag-cssc","tag-donald-trump","tag-egyesult-allamok","tag-hajogyartas","tag-kereskedelmi-haboru","tag-kina","tag-tengeri-aruszallitas","tag-trump","tag-usa","tag-vamhaboru"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1975"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1977,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1975\/revisions\/1977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}