{"id":2148,"date":"2025-09-21T21:29:44","date_gmt":"2025-09-21T19:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=2148"},"modified":"2025-09-21T21:35:45","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T19:35:45","slug":"a-bukott-allam-mintapeldaja-lett","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=2148","title":{"rendered":"&#8222;A bukott \u00e1llam mintap\u00e9ld\u00e1ja lett&#8230;&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almayadeen.net\/articles\/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86---%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\">Al Mayadeen<\/a> r\u00e9szletes elemz\u00e9se szerint <strong>D\u00e9l-Szud\u00e1n tizenn\u00e9gy \u00e9vvel a f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g ut\u00e1n a bukott \u00e1llam mintap\u00e9ld\u00e1ja lett<\/strong>. Az orsz\u00e1g 2011-ben alakult meg a kontinens egyik leghosszabb polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00faj\u00e1t lez\u00e1r\u00f3 egyezm\u00e9ny r\u00e9v\u00e9n, de m\u00e1r k\u00e9t \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb v\u00e9res hatalmi harcba sodr\u00f3dott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Salva Kiir eln\u00f6k egyszem\u00e9lyi uralma, a p\u00e1rtja sz\u00e9tes\u00e9se t\u00f6rzsi frakci\u00f3kra \u00e9s a hi\u00e1nyz\u00f3 demokratikus int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek<\/strong> mind hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak ahhoz, hogy az orsz\u00e1g sz\u00fclet\u00e9se ut\u00e1n egy v\u00e9gtelen \u00e1tmeneti id\u0151szakban ragadjon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00dajra\u00e9led\u0151 polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00fa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2013 december\u00e9ben kit\u00f6rt a belh\u00e1bor\u00fa Kiir (dinka) \u00e9s els\u0151 aleln\u00f6ke, Riek Machar (nu\u00e9r) k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, amely <strong>t\u00f6rzsi alap\u00fa hatalmi \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi k\u00fczdelemm\u00e9 v\u00e1lt<\/strong>. A 2018-as b\u00e9kemeg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s sem hozott tart\u00f3s nyugalmat: a felek k\u00f6zti bizalom hi\u00e1nya miatt az orsz\u00e1g ma is a fegyveres \u00f6sszecsap\u00e1sok spir\u00e1lj\u00e1ban verg\u0151dik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e1rciusban ism\u00e9t ki\u00e9lez\u0151dtek az ellent\u00e9tek a b\u00e9ke v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1sa k\u00f6r\u00fcl, ami \u00fajabb fegyveres \u00f6sszecsap\u00e1sok vesz\u00e9ly\u00e9t vet\u00edti el\u0151re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Korrupci\u00f3 \u00e9s vagyonkiment\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A v\u00e1ls\u00e1got tov\u00e1bb m\u00e9ly\u00edti a <strong>rendszerszint\u0171 korrupci\u00f3<\/strong>. Az ENSZ Emberi Jogi Bizotts\u00e1ga szeptemberi jelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u201e<strong>a szervezett fosztogat\u00e1s iskolap\u00e9ld\u00e1j\u00e1nak<\/strong>\u201d nevezte az \u00e1llamot, ahol a h\u00e1bor\u00fas vez\u00e9rekb\u0151l lett politikai elit <strong>a k\u0151olajb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 t\u00f6bb mint 23 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1ros bev\u00e9telt mag\u00e1nsz\u00e1ml\u00e1kra ir\u00e1ny\u00edtotta<\/strong>, ahelyett hogy az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgybe, oktat\u00e1sba vagy infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1ba fektett\u00e9k volna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Politikai k\u00e1osz \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az elhalasztott v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sok, az olajbev\u00e9telek visszaes\u00e9se a szomsz\u00e9dos Szud\u00e1nban d\u00fal\u00f3 h\u00e1bor\u00fa miatt \u00e9s a cs\u00f6kken\u0151 k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sok <strong>m\u00e9ly gazdas\u00e1gi v\u00e1ls\u00e1got id\u00e9ztek el\u0151<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az ellenz\u00e9ki vezet\u0151k letart\u00f3ztat\u00e1sa, k\u00f6zt\u00fck Riek Machar\u00e9, akit emberiess\u00e9g elleni b\u0171ncselekm\u00e9nyekkel v\u00e1dolnak, <strong>az orsz\u00e1got \u00fajabb fegyveres eszkal\u00e1ci\u00f3 sz\u00e9l\u00e9re sodorta<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Humanit\u00e1rius katasztr\u00f3fa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A lakoss\u00e1g fele, <strong>mintegy 6,3 milli\u00f3 ember szenved s\u00falyos \u00e9lelmez\u00e9si bizonytalans\u00e1gt\u00f3l<\/strong>. Az \u00e1llami seg\u00edts\u00e9g hi\u00e1ny\u00e1ban a t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9s szinte teljesen a nemzetk\u00f6zi seg\u00e9lyekre \u00e9p\u00fcl, amelyeket azonban a hatalmon l\u00e9v\u0151k gyakran saj\u00e1t c\u00e9ljaikra haszn\u00e1lnak fel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az ism\u00e9tl\u0151d\u0151 \u00e1rad\u00e1sok \u00e9s term\u00e9szeti katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1k tov\u00e1bb s\u00falyosb\u00edtj\u00e1k a helyzetet, \u00e1m a v\u00e1ls\u00e1g gy\u00f6kere a rossz korm\u00e1nyz\u00e1s \u00e9s a mindent \u00e1that\u00f3 korrupci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00daj hatalmi j\u00e1tszm\u00e1k \u00e9s k\u00fcls\u0151 befoly\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Felbukkant Benjamin Bol Mel, a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyek\u00e9rt felel\u0151s aleln\u00f6k, aki r\u00f6vid id\u0151 alatt <strong>a rendszer egyik legbefoly\u00e1sosabb figur\u00e1j\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt<\/strong>, noha nemzetk\u00f6zi szankci\u00f3k s\u00fajtj\u00e1k. Neki tulajdon\u00edtj\u00e1k a \u201eG\u00e1za Rivi\u00e9ra\u201d n\u00e9ven emlegetett terv k\u00f6r\u00fcli vit\u00e1kat is, amely <strong>palesztin menek\u00fcltek t\u00edzezreinek befogad\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l<\/strong> sz\u00f3lna, politikai \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi engedm\u00e9nyek fej\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A biztons\u00e1gi helyzetet bonyol\u00edtja, hogy <strong>Uganda csapatokat k\u00fcld\u00f6tt D\u00e9l-Szud\u00e1nba<\/strong>, ami emberi jogi vissza\u00e9l\u00e9sekhez \u00e9s \u00faj geopolitikai fesz\u00fclts\u00e9gekhez vezetett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Orsz\u00e1g a szakad\u00e9k sz\u00e9l\u00e9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az Al Mayadeen \u00f6sszegz\u00e9se szerint <strong>D\u00e9l-Szud\u00e1n tizenn\u00e9gy \u00e9v f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g ut\u00e1n is egy instabil, korrupt \u00e9s er\u0151szak s\u00fajtotta \u00e1llam maradt<\/strong>, amelyben a n\u00e9p szeg\u00e9nys\u00e9gben \u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl\u00f6z\u00e9sben \u00e9l, mik\u00f6zben a vezet\u0151 elit hatalmi j\u00e1tszm\u00e1kba \u00e9s vagyonfelhalmoz\u00e1sba mer\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A vil\u00e1g legfiatalabb orsz\u00e1g\u00e1t ma a <strong>sz\u00e9tes\u00e9s, a ki\u00fajul\u00f3 polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00fa \u00e9s a humanit\u00e1rius katasztr\u00f3fa h\u00e1rmasa<\/strong> <strong>fenyegeti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az Al Mayadeen r\u00e9szletes elemz\u00e9se szerint D\u00e9l-Szud\u00e1n tizenn\u00e9gy \u00e9vvel a f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g ut\u00e1n a bukott \u00e1llam mintap\u00e9ld\u00e1ja lett. Az orsz\u00e1g 2011-ben alakult meg a kontinens egyik leghosszabb polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00faj\u00e1t lez\u00e1r\u00f3 egyezm\u00e9ny r\u00e9v\u00e9n, de m\u00e1r k\u00e9t \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb v\u00e9res hatalmi harcba sodr\u00f3dott. Salva Kiir eln\u00f6k egyszem\u00e9lyi uralma, a p\u00e1rtja sz\u00e9tes\u00e9se t\u00f6rzsi frakci\u00f3kra \u00e9s a hi\u00e1nyz\u00f3 demokratikus int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek mind [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2454],"tags":[114,1124,624,1125,644,528],"class_list":["post-2148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kategoria-nelkuli-hu","tag-afrika","tag-del-szudan","tag-gaza","tag-korrupcio","tag-polgarhaboru","tag-valsag"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2148"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2154,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2148\/revisions\/2154"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}