{"id":2641,"date":"2025-12-27T22:19:53","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T21:19:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=2641"},"modified":"2026-01-18T20:02:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T19:02:47","slug":"cook-szigetek-uj-front-a-kinai-amerikai-asvanyhaboruban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=2641","title":{"rendered":"Cook-szigetek: \u00faj front a k\u00ednai\u2013amerikai \u00e1sv\u00e1nyh\u00e1bor\u00faban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u00e9lytengeri kincsek<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Novemberben a k\u00ednai <strong>\u201eTajang\u201d kutat\u00f3haj\u00f3<\/strong> a Cook-szigetekkel k\u00f6z\u00f6sen v\u00e9gzett m\u00e9lytengeri exped\u00edci\u00f3t, alig n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00e9ttel azut\u00e1n, hogy egy amerikai kutat\u00f3haj\u00f3 is felt\u00e9rk\u00e9pezte ugyanennek a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gnek a tengerfenek\u00e9t. A <strong>Wall Street Journal<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.guancha.cn\/internation\/2025_12_27_801896.shtml\" title=\"\">szerint <\/a>a Cook-szigetek \u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a d\u00e9l-csendes-\u00f3ce\u00e1ni t\u00e9rs\u00e9g <strong>\u201e\u00faj frontt\u00e1\u201d v\u00e1lt a K\u00edna \u00e9s az USA k\u00f6z\u00f6tti nyersanyagversenyben<\/strong>, els\u0151sorban a kritikus f\u00e9mekben gazdag m\u00e9lytengeri \u00e9rcek miatt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Cook-szigetek 15 apr\u00f3 szigetb\u0151l \u00e1ll, de <strong>kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lagos gazdas\u00e1gi \u00f6vezete mintegy 2 milli\u00f3 km\u00b2<\/strong>, a tengerfen\u00e9ken pedig hatalmas mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 \u00fagynevezett <strong>polimet\u00e1l-gum\u00f3<\/strong> tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amelyek kobaltot, nikkelt, rezet, mang\u00e1nt, vasat \u00e9s helyenk\u00e9nt ritkaf\u00f6ldf\u00e9meket is tartalmaznak. Ezek a f\u00e9mek kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00faak az elektromos aut\u00f3k akkumul\u00e1toraiban, a meg\u00fajul\u00f3 energia \u00e9s a hadiipar sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00edna kor\u00e1n l\u00e9pett<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peking r\u00e9g\u00f3ta domin\u00e1l a <strong>kritikus nyersanyagok glob\u00e1lis piac\u00e1n<\/strong>, finom\u00edt\u00e1sban \u00e9s exportban egyar\u00e1nt. V\u00e1laszul erre Donald Trump m\u00e1sodik eln\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9nek els\u0151 \u00e9v\u00e9ben <strong>v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1si rendeletet \u00edrt al\u00e1 a m\u00e9lytengeri b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat felp\u00f6rget\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l<\/strong>, amely kifejezetten a k\u00ednai f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s az amerikai c\u00e9gek enged\u00e9lyeinek felgyors\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t c\u00e9lozza, bele\u00e9rtve a nemzetk\u00f6zi vizeket is. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A kanadai sz\u00e9khely\u0171 <strong>The Metals Company (TMC)<\/strong> m\u00e1r be is ny\u00fajtotta k\u00e9relm\u00e9t az amerikai hat\u00f3s\u00e1gokhoz, hogy \u2013 az USA jog\u00e1ra t\u00e1maszkodva \u2013 megkezdhesse a kitermel\u00e9s el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t a Csendes-\u00f3ce\u00e1non, mik\u00f6zben az ENSZ \u00e9gisze alatt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 <strong>Nemzetk\u00f6zi Tengerfen\u00e9k-hat\u00f3s\u00e1g (ISA)<\/strong> m\u00e9g mindig vit\u00e1zik a glob\u00e1lis szab\u00e1lyokr\u00f3l. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00edna ek\u00f6zben <strong>\u00e1llamk\u00f6zi meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1sokkal<\/strong> er\u0151s\u00edt: id\u00e9n febru\u00e1rban Mark Brown Cook-szigeteki minisztereln\u00f6k Pekingben <strong>\u00e1tfog\u00f3 strat\u00e9giai partners\u00e9get \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6n \u201ek\u00e9k partners\u00e9gi\u201d meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1st \u00edrt al\u00e1 a tengerfen\u00e9ki \u00e1sv\u00e1nyokra vonatkoz\u00f3an<\/strong>, amely \u00f6t \u00e9vre r\u00f6gz\u00edti az egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st a m\u00e9lytengeri b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat, az infrastruktur\u00e1lis fejleszt\u00e9sek \u00e9s a technikai seg\u00edts\u00e9gny\u00fajt\u00e1s ter\u00e9n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00daj-Z\u00e9land kett\u0151s m\u00e9rc\u00e9je<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A t\u00f6rt\u00e9netben k\u00fcl\u00f6n sz\u00e1l <strong>\u00daj-Z\u00e9land szerepe<\/strong>, amely 1901 \u00e9s 1965 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt gy\u00e1ms\u00e1g alatt tartotta a Cook-szigeteket, \u00e9s ma is szoros \u201eszabad t\u00e1rsult\u201d viszonyban \u00e1ll vele, a v\u00e9delempolitika \u00e9s a k\u00fcl\u00fcgyek ter\u00e9n is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amikor Washington id\u00e9n \u0151sszel <strong>tengeri kutat\u00e1si \u00e9s \u00e1sv\u00e1nykincs-fejleszt\u00e9si meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1st<\/strong> jelentett be a Cook-szigetekkel \u2013 finansz\u00edrozott exped\u00edci\u00f3kkal, rep\u00fcl\u0151t\u00e9r-fejleszt\u00e9si \u00edg\u00e9retekkel \u00e9s eszk\u00f6zadom\u00e1nyokkal \u2013 Wellington udvariasan arra hivatkozott, hogy tiszteletben tartja a szigetorsz\u00e1g jog\u00e1t er\u0151forr\u00e1sai kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re. Amikor viszont Brown Pekinggel \u00edrt al\u00e1, az \u00faj-z\u00e9landi korm\u00e1ny <strong>\u201e\u00e1tl\u00e1thatatlans\u00e1gra\u201d, \u201ebiztons\u00e1gi kock\u00e1zatokra\u201d<\/strong> hivatkozva b\u00edr\u00e1lta a Cook-szigeteket, s\u0151t egy id\u0151re a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9si t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st is befagyasztotta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brown erre <strong>\u201ek\u00e9pmutat\u00e1ssal\u201d v\u00e1dolta<\/strong> \u00daj-Z\u00e9landot, \u00e9s jelezte: a k\u00ednai egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s els\u0151dleges c\u00e9lja, hogy legyen p\u00e9nz <strong>k\u00f3rh\u00e1zakra, iskol\u00e1kra \u00e9s infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1ra<\/strong>, nem pedig az, hogy idegen hatalmaknak \u00e1tj\u00e1tssz\u00e1k a szuverenit\u00e1st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kis sziget, glob\u00e1lis vihar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A mind\u00f6ssze <strong>15\u201318 ezer lakos\u00fa<\/strong> Cook-szigeteken kor\u00e1ntsem egy\u00f6ntet\u0171 a lelkesed\u00e9s. Egyes helyiek \u2013 f\u0151leg v\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3k \u2013 azt hangs\u00falyozz\u00e1k, hogy <strong>a turizmus \u00e9s a hal\u00e1szat kisz\u00e1m\u00edthatatlan<\/strong>, m\u00edg a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szati jogd\u00edjak stabil bev\u00e9telt hozhatnak. M\u00e1sok viszont a m\u00e9lytengeri \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1k visszaford\u00edthatatlan k\u00e1rosod\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l, az \u0151slakos k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek tengeri kult\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1nak s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l tartanak, \u00e9s morat\u00f3riumot k\u00f6vetelnek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e9lytengeri kincsek Novemberben a k\u00ednai \u201eTajang\u201d kutat\u00f3haj\u00f3 a Cook-szigetekkel k\u00f6z\u00f6sen v\u00e9gzett m\u00e9lytengeri exped\u00edci\u00f3t, alig n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00e9ttel azut\u00e1n, hogy egy amerikai kutat\u00f3haj\u00f3 is felt\u00e9rk\u00e9pezte ugyanennek a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gnek a tengerfenek\u00e9t. A Wall Street Journal szerint a Cook-szigetek \u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a d\u00e9l-csendes-\u00f3ce\u00e1ni t\u00e9rs\u00e9g \u201e\u00faj frontt\u00e1\u201d v\u00e1lt a K\u00edna \u00e9s az USA k\u00f6z\u00f6tti nyersanyagversenyben, els\u0151sorban a kritikus f\u00e9mekben gazdag [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4558],"tags":[112,4360,84,47,589,101,4362,716],"class_list":["post-2641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazdpol","tag-banyaszat","tag-cook-szigetek","tag-egyesult-allamok","tag-kina","tag-nyersanyagok","tag-ritkafoldfemek","tag-tengerjog","tag-uj-zeland"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2641"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2642,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2641\/revisions\/2642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}