{"id":2892,"date":"2026-01-14T20:07:21","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T19:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=2892"},"modified":"2026-01-23T12:21:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T11:21:10","slug":"az-egesz-vilag-fegyverkezik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=2892","title":{"rendered":"Az eg\u00e9sz vil\u00e1g fegyverkezik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az Institute of International Finance (IIF) friss <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/8340680?from=vertical_lenta\" title=\"\">becsl\u00e9se<\/a> szerint 2024-ben a glob\u00e1lis katonai kiad\u00e1sok el\u00e9rt\u00e9k a vil\u00e1ggazdas\u00e1g <strong>2,5%-\u00e1t<\/strong>, nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l <strong>2700 billi\u00f3 doll\u00e1rt<\/strong> \u2013 ez a legmagasabb szint <strong>2010 \u00f3ta<\/strong>. Ez tal\u00e1n nem is annyira meglep\u0151, ha hozz\u00e1tessz\u00fck, hogy ma <strong>t\u00f6bb mint 60 akt\u00edv fegyveres konfliktus<\/strong> zajlik a vil\u00e1gban, nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9tszer annyi, mint a 2010-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n. A trendet term\u00e9szetesen olyan orsz\u00e1gok h\u00fazz\u00e1k felfel\u00e9, mint <strong>Ukrajna, Oroszorsz\u00e1g, Izrael<\/strong>, vagyis azok, amelyek k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl h\u00e1bor\u00faban \u00e1llnak, ugyanakkor az IIF azzal sz\u00e1mol, hogy <strong>k\u00f6z\u00e9pt\u00e1von a vil\u00e1g katonai k\u00f6lt\u00e9se tov\u00e1bb n\u0151<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Eur\u00f3pa lass\u00fa \u00e9bred\u00e9se<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az <strong>Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3<\/strong> jelenleg a GDP <strong>1,9%-\u00e1t<\/strong> k\u00f6lti v\u00e9delemre, ami <strong>30 \u00e9ves cs\u00facs<\/strong>, de m\u00e9g \u00edgy is elmarad a vil\u00e1g\u00e1tlagt\u00f3l. Ek\u00f6zben a <strong>NATO \u00faj c\u00e9lja<\/strong> 2035-re az, hogy minden tag\u00e1llam <strong>legal\u00e1bb a GDP 5%-\u00e1t<\/strong> ford\u00edtsa v\u00e9delemre, a kor\u00e1bbi <strong>2%-os<\/strong> elv\u00e1r\u00e1s helyett. Az IIF sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sa szerint az EU-nak m\u00e1r ahhoz is <strong>\u00e9vi 115 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r<\/strong> pluszt kellene el\u0151teremtenie, hogy csak a mostani, glob\u00e1lis \u00e1tlagot el\u00e9rje, a <strong>5%-os NATO-c\u00e9l<\/strong> viszont <strong>\u00e9vi 630 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r<\/strong> t\u00f6bbletkiad\u00e1st jelentene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ez a v\u00e1lt\u00e1s nemcsak p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi, hanem ment\u00e1lis fordulatot is k\u00f6vetel: a hidegh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a <strong>\u201eb\u00e9keosztal\u00e9k\u201d<\/strong> logik\u00e1ja uralkodott, vagyis amit a hadseregeken megsp\u00f3roltak, azt <strong>oktat\u00e1sra, eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyre, szoci\u00e1lis c\u00e9lokra vagy k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delemre<\/strong> k\u00f6lt\u00f6tt\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mag\u00e1nt\u0151ke a frontvonalon<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A gond az, hogy az uni\u00f3s tag\u00e1llamok z\u00f6m\u00e9nek a gazdas\u00e1ga s\u00falyos <strong>ad\u00f3s\u00e1ggal \u00e9s k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9si hi\u00e1nnyal terhelt<\/strong>. A korm\u00e1nyok ez\u00e9rt egyre ny\u00edltabban sz\u00e1m\u00edtanak a <strong>mag\u00e1nt\u0151ke bevon\u00e1s\u00e1ra<\/strong>, \u00e9s a hadiiparban is megnyitn\u00e1k a kaput a <strong>nyugd\u00edj- \u00e9s befektet\u00e9si alapok, valamint a bankok<\/strong> el\u0151tt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Csakhogy a legt\u00f6bb eur\u00f3pai befektet\u0151 m\u00e9g mindig <strong>\u201epotenci\u00e1lisan toxikus\u201d szektork\u00e9nt<\/strong> tekint a v\u00e9delemre. A kor\u00e1bbi b\u00e9kekorszak alatt gyakorlatilag elv\u00e1r\u00e1s volt, hogy a c\u00e9gek z\u00f6ld \u00e9s \u201eetikus\u201d portf\u00f3li\u00f3kat kezeljenek, \u00e9s ez annyira megszokott\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, hogy most att\u00f3l tartanak: a hadiipar finansz\u00edroz\u00e1sa <strong>reput\u00e1ci\u00f3s kock\u00e1zatot<\/strong> jelent. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen ellentmond\u00e1sos a <strong>kett\u0151s felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00fa technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k<\/strong> ter\u00fclete (civil \u00e9s katonai alkalmaz\u00e1s), ahol a <strong>jogi, szankci\u00f3s \u00e9s exportkontroll-kock\u00e1zatok<\/strong> miatt m\u00e9g nehezebb mag\u00e1nt\u0151k\u00e9t tal\u00e1lni, mint a \u201etiszt\u00e1n katonai\u201d projektekhez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ki fizeti a h\u00e1bor\u00fa \u00e1r\u00e1t?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ha a NATO-c\u00e9lok tart\u00f3san fennmaradnak, az EU k\u00e9t lehet\u0151s\u00e9g k\u00f6z\u00fcl v\u00e1laszthat: vagy a <strong>k\u00f6zkiad\u00e1sok m\u00e1s ter\u00fcleteinek<\/strong> \u2013 mint amilyen az <strong>eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgy \u00e9s az oktat\u00e1s<\/strong> \u2013 rov\u00e1s\u00e1ra teremti el\u0151 a forr\u00e1sokat, vagy a <strong>t\u0151kepiacra tolja \u00e1t<\/strong> a fegyverkez\u00e9s kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t \u00e9s haszn\u00e1t. Az els\u0151 v\u00e1ltozat ny\u00edlt megszor\u00edt\u00e1sokkal j\u00e1rna, a m\u00e1sodik viszont egy olyan szerkezetv\u00e1lt\u00e1ssal, ahol a h\u00e1bor\u00fa <strong>\u00fczleti modellk\u00e9nt<\/strong> jelenik meg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az Institute of International Finance (IIF) friss becsl\u00e9se szerint 2024-ben a glob\u00e1lis katonai kiad\u00e1sok el\u00e9rt\u00e9k a vil\u00e1ggazdas\u00e1g 2,5%-\u00e1t, nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l 2700 billi\u00f3 doll\u00e1rt \u2013 ez a legmagasabb szint 2010 \u00f3ta. Ez tal\u00e1n nem is annyira meglep\u0151, ha hozz\u00e1tessz\u00fck, hogy ma t\u00f6bb mint 60 akt\u00edv fegyveres konfliktus zajlik a vil\u00e1gban, nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9tszer annyi, mint a 2010-es \u00e9vek [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2893,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4558],"tags":[262,272,470,414,1220,382,658,951],"class_list":["post-2892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazdpol","tag-europa","tag-europai-unio","tag-fegyverbeszerzes","tag-fegyverkezes","tag-fegyverkezesi-verseny","tag-hadiipar","tag-megszoritasok","tag-militarizmus"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2892"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2896,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2892\/revisions\/2896"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}