{"id":2904,"date":"2026-01-18T19:46:29","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T18:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=2904"},"modified":"2026-01-23T12:21:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T11:21:10","slug":"kina-rekordot-dontott-a-kereskedelemben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=2904","title":{"rendered":"K\u00edna rekordot d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt a kereskedelemben"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00ednai k\u00fclkereskedelmi t\u00f6bblet 2025-ben <strong>t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi cs\u00facsra, 1,2 ezer milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra<\/strong> emelkedett \u2013 der\u00fcl ki a pekingi statisztikai hivatal friss <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/8341518?from=main\" title=\"\">adataib\u00f3l<\/a>. Ez egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt <strong>minden eddigi vil\u00e1ggazdas\u00e1gi rekordot<\/strong> fel\u00fclm\u00fal. A n\u00f6veked\u00e9s h\u00e1tter\u00e9ben az \u00e1ll, hogy Peking sikeresen <strong>\u00e1tstruktur\u00e1lta exportj\u00e1t<\/strong> az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokkal ki\u00e9lez\u0151d\u0151 v\u00e1mh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00f6zepette.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Gy\u0151zelem a kereskedelmi h\u00e1bor\u00faban<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A kivitel \u00f6ssz\u00e9rt\u00e9ke 5,5 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal, <strong>3,77 ezermilli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra<\/strong> n\u0151tt. Az \u00e9v elej\u00e9n m\u00e9g az amerikai piacra ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok felp\u00f6rget\u00e9se domin\u00e1lt \u2013 r\u00e9szben az el\u0151re jelzett v\u00e1memel\u00e9sek miatt \u2013, \u00e1m m\u00e1rciust\u00f3l K\u00edna tudatosan m\u00e1s r\u00e9gi\u00f3k fel\u00e9 fordult. Az elemz\u0151k szerint ebben kulcsszerepet j\u00e1tszott a kor\u00e1bbi Trump-f\u00e9le kereskedelmi konfliktus sor\u00e1n megszerzett tapasztalat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mik\u00f6zben a k\u00ednai export az <strong>Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok<\/strong> fel\u00e9 <strong>20 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal visszaesett<\/strong> (420 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra), l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyosan b\u0151v\u00fcltek a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok m\u00e1s ir\u00e1nyokba. Az <strong>ASEAN<\/strong> orsz\u00e1gaiba ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 export 13,4 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal, <strong>665 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r f\u00f6l\u00e9<\/strong> n\u0151tt, ezen bel\u00fcl <strong>Vietnam<\/strong> k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen gyors \u00fctemben v\u00e1lt kulcspartner\u00e9v\u00e9 K\u00edn\u00e1nak. Az <strong>Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3<\/strong> fel\u00e9 ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 kivitel is er\u0151s\u00f6d\u00f6tt, 8,4 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal, k\u00f6zel <strong>560 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra<\/strong>. <strong>N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g<\/strong> eset\u00e9ben a n\u00f6veked\u00e9s meghaladta a 10 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kot, ami a k\u00e9t gazdas\u00e1g k\u00f6z\u00f6s amerikai v\u00e1mterhei miatti k\u00f6zeled\u00e9st is jelzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tov\u00e1bbra is gyenge bels\u0151 fogyaszt\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az import ezzel szemben stagn\u00e1lt: <strong>2,58 ezermilli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1ron<\/strong> maradt, r\u00e9szben a k\u00ednai bels\u0151 fogyaszt\u00e1s gyenges\u00e9ge miatt. A v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1sok az USA-b\u00f3l \u00e9s az ASEAN-t\u00e9rs\u00e9gb\u0151l is cs\u00f6kkentek, ami tov\u00e1bb n\u00f6velte a k\u00fclkereskedelmi t\u00f6bbletet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 fordulat t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt a k\u00ednai\u2013orosz kapcsolatokban is: az Oroszorsz\u00e1ggal folytatott kereskedelem <strong>\u00f6t \u00e9v ut\u00e1n el\u0151sz\u00f6r visszaesett<\/strong>, 6,9 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal. Ennek okai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az alacsonyabb olaj\u00e1rak, a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi elsz\u00e1mol\u00e1si neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gek \u00e9s az orosz piac k\u00ednai \u00e1rukkal val\u00f3 tel\u00edtetts\u00e9ge szerepelnek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az elemz\u0151k szerint a rekordm\u00e9ret\u0171 k\u00ednai t\u00f6bblet <strong>fesz\u00fclts\u00e9geket sz\u00fclhet a fejlett gazdas\u00e1gokkal<\/strong>, amelyek r\u00e9g\u00f3ta b\u00edr\u00e1lj\u00e1k Peking \u201et\u00falkapacit\u00e1sait\u201d. Ennek jelek\u00e9nt a k\u00ednai vezet\u00e9s m\u00e1r most egyes export\u00f6szt\u00f6nz\u0151k \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a napelemekhez kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sok \u2013 visszafog\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00e9sz\u00edti el\u0151.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A k\u00ednai k\u00fclkereskedelmi t\u00f6bblet 2025-ben t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi cs\u00facsra, 1,2 ezer milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra emelkedett \u2013 der\u00fcl ki a pekingi statisztikai hivatal friss adataib\u00f3l. Ez egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt minden eddigi vil\u00e1ggazdas\u00e1gi rekordot fel\u00fclm\u00fal. A n\u00f6veked\u00e9s h\u00e1tter\u00e9ben az \u00e1ll, hogy Peking sikeresen \u00e1tstruktur\u00e1lta exportj\u00e1t az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokkal ki\u00e9lez\u0151d\u0151 v\u00e1mh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00f6zepette. Gy\u0151zelem a kereskedelmi h\u00e1bor\u00faban A kivitel \u00f6ssz\u00e9rt\u00e9ke 5,5 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal, 3,77 ezermilli\u00e1rd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4558],"tags":[84,236,47,266,4572,823,46,80,920],"class_list":["post-2904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazdpol","tag-egyesult-allamok","tag-kereskedelmi-haboru","tag-kina","tag-kulkereskedelem","tag-kulkereskedelmi-merleg","tag-nemzetkozi-kereskedelem","tag-oroszorszag","tag-usa","tag-vilaggazdasag"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2904"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2906,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2904\/revisions\/2906"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}