{"id":2945,"date":"2026-01-28T21:27:39","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T20:27:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=2945"},"modified":"2026-02-05T19:50:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T18:50:32","slug":"washingtonbol-akarjak-megmondani-ki-vezesse-irakot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=2945","title":{"rendered":"Washingtonb\u00f3l akarj\u00e1k megmondani, ki vezesse Irakot"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az iraki parlamenti v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sokon t\u00f6bbs\u00e9get szerz\u0151 s\u00edita blokk a m\u00falt h\u00e9ten <strong>Nouri al-Malikit<\/strong> jel\u00f6lte a minisztereln\u00f6ki posztra. A <strong>75 \u00e9ves veter\u00e1n politikus<\/strong> t\u00f6bb mint egy \u00e9vtizeddel ezel\u0151tt m\u00e1r bet\u00f6lt\u00f6tte ezt a tiszts\u00e9get.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>novemberi v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sokon gy\u0151ztes<\/strong>, Ir\u00e1nhoz k\u00f6zel \u00e1ll\u00f3 s\u00edita p\u00e1rtok \u00e9s frakci\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00f6s blokkja <strong>Maliki t\u00f6bb \u00e9vtizedes politikai tapasztalat\u00e1val<\/strong> indokolta a d\u00f6nt\u00e9st. A jel\u00f6l\u00e9sr\u0151l t\u00e1j\u00e9koztatt\u00e1k az iraki parlament szunnita \u00e9s kurd p\u00e1rtjait is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Az eln\u00f6kv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s kulcsszerepe<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az iraki parlament a m\u00falt h\u00e9ten <strong>eln\u00f6k\u00f6t v\u00e1lasztott Heibat al-Halbousi szem\u00e9ly\u00e9ben<\/strong>, aki <strong>janu\u00e1r 27-re t\u0171zte ki a k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1gi eln\u00f6k megv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1t<\/strong>. (Cikk\u00fcnk meg\u00edr\u00e1sakor az elj\u00e1r\u00e1s m\u00e9g nem z\u00e1rult le.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A parlamenti p\u00e1rtok \u00e1ltal \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edtott list\u00e1n <strong>19 jel\u00f6lt<\/strong> szerepel, k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck v\u00e1lasztj\u00e1k meg az \u00faj \u00e1llamf\u0151t. <strong>Az eln\u00f6ki poszt kiemelt jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171<\/strong>, mivel az \u00faj k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1gi eln\u00f6k nevezi majd ki a s\u00edita blokk \u00e1ltal jel\u00f6lt Malikit minisztereln\u00f6knek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny szerint az eln\u00f6kv\u00e1laszt\u00e1st <strong>a parlament alakul\u00f3 \u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00f6vet\u0151 30 napon bel\u00fcl<\/strong> meg kellett volna tartani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Felekezeti megoszt\u00e1s az \u00e1llami cs\u00facsposztokon<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Irakban 2003 ut\u00e1n \u2013 a libanoni modellhez hasonl\u00f3an \u2013 <strong>felekezeti \u00e9s nemzetis\u00e9gi alap\u00fa hatalommegoszt\u00e1s<\/strong> alakult ki:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a <strong>k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1gi eln\u00f6k<\/strong> hagyom\u00e1nyosan <strong>kurd<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a <strong>minisztereln\u00f6k<\/strong> <strong>s\u00edita<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a <strong>parlament eln\u00f6ke<\/strong> pedig <strong>szunnita muszlim<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az \u00faj k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1gi eln\u00f6k els\u0151 feladata az lesz, hogy <strong>felk\u00e9rje Nouri al-Malikit korm\u00e1nyalak\u00edt\u00e1sra<\/strong>, akinek ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en <strong>15 napja lesz a kabinet \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ennek alapj\u00e1n <strong>Maliki 2\u20133 h\u00e9ten bel\u00fcl korm\u00e1nyt alak\u00edthat<\/strong>, \u00e9s lev\u00e1lthatja a jelenlegi minisztereln\u00f6k\u00f6t, <strong>Mohammed Shia al-Sudanit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok n\u00f6vekv\u0151 aggodalmai<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Irakban az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben <strong>jelent\u0151sen meger\u0151s\u00f6d\u00f6tt<\/strong> a Maliki vezette <strong>Jog\u00e1llami Koal\u00edci\u00f3<\/strong> politikai befoly\u00e1sa, annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy a politikus <strong>t\u00f6bb mint t\u00edz \u00e9ve nem t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt be kiemelt \u00e1llami tiszts\u00e9get<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maliki kor\u00e1bban <strong>k\u00e9t ciklusban (2006\u20132014)<\/strong> volt minisztereln\u00f6k. Poz\u00edci\u00f3j\u00e1t <strong>2014-ben vesz\u00edtette el<\/strong>, miut\u00e1n nem tudta meg\u00e1ll\u00edtani az <strong>Iszl\u00e1m \u00c1llam (ISIS)<\/strong> iraki el\u0151renyomul\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Korm\u00e1nyf\u0151k\u00e9nt ugyanakkor <strong>k\u00e9pes volt egyens\u00falyozni Washington \u00e9s Teher\u00e1n nyom\u00e1sa k\u00f6z\u00f6tt<\/strong>, mik\u00f6zben a k\u00e9t hatalom rivaliz\u00e1l\u00e1sa jelent\u0151s r\u00e9szben Irak ter\u00fclet\u00e9n zajlott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok r\u00e9sz\u00e9r\u0151l <strong>Marco Rubio<\/strong> k\u00fcl\u00fcgyminiszter fejezte ki aggodalm\u00e1t Maliki jel\u00f6l\u00e9se miatt. Washington <strong>egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en Ir\u00e1n-bar\u00e1t politikusk\u00e9nt<\/strong> tekint r\u00e1, \u00e9s azt v\u00e1rn\u00e1 el Bagdadt\u00f3l, hogy <strong>els\u0151sorban amerikai \u00e9rdekek ment\u00e9n politiz\u00e1ljon<\/strong> a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mil\u00edci\u00e1k, amelyek \u00e1llami szerepl\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1ltak<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az amerikai korm\u00e1nyzat \u2013 m\u00e1r a jelenleg lek\u00f6sz\u00f6n\u0151 minisztereln\u00f6kt\u0151l is \u2013 <strong>az Ir\u00e1n \u00e1ltal t\u00e1mogatott fegyveres csoportok lefegyverz\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00f6vetelte<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ezek az \u00fagynevezett <strong>n\u00e9pi mozg\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00fa er\u0151k (Hashd al-Shaabi)<\/strong> azonban az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben <strong>az iraki fegyveres er\u0151k r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1ltak<\/strong>, \u00e9s hivatalosan elismert\u00e9k az iraki korm\u00e1ny vezet\u0151 szerep\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul <strong>jelent\u0151s t\u00e1rsadalmi t\u00e1mogatotts\u00e1ggal<\/strong> b\u00edrnak, mivel <strong>2014-ben d\u00f6nt\u0151 szerepet j\u00e1tszottak az Iszl\u00e1m \u00c1llam meg\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban<\/strong>, amikor az iraki hadsereg m\u00e1r nem volt k\u00e9pes feltart\u00f3ztatni a terrorszervezetet. A fordulatot <strong>Ali al-Sziszt\u00e1ni ajatollah felh\u00edv\u00e1s\u00e1ra l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt Hashd al-Shaabi<\/strong> hozta el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Trump is megsz\u00f3lalt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A fejlem\u00e9nyekre <strong>Donald Trump<\/strong> is reag\u00e1lt: nyilv\u00e1nos megsz\u00f3lal\u00e1s\u00e1ban <strong>\u00e9lesen b\u00edr\u00e1lta Maliki visszat\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t<\/strong>, \u00e9s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cn0kpk3drgjo\" title=\"\">figyelmeztetett <\/a>arra, hogy <strong>Washington nem fogja t\u00e9tlen\u00fcl n\u00e9zni Irak \u201eir\u00e1ni befoly\u00e1s al\u00e1 ker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t\u201d<\/strong>. Trump szerint egy ilyen korm\u00e1ny <strong>k\u00f6zvetlen biztons\u00e1gi kock\u00e1zatot jelentene<\/strong> az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok \u00e9s sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gesei sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az amerikai aggodalmak ugyanakkor <strong>nem v\u00e1ltoztatnak a politikai realit\u00e1son<\/strong>: az iraki v\u00e1laszt\u00f3k d\u00f6nt\u00e9se megsz\u00fcletett, \u00e9s <strong>a parlamentbe jutott p\u00e1rtok t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00e1ll\u00e1spontja is Maliki visszat\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t t\u00fckr\u00f6zi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az iraki parlamenti v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sokon t\u00f6bbs\u00e9get szerz\u0151 s\u00edita blokk a m\u00falt h\u00e9ten Nouri al-Malikit jel\u00f6lte a minisztereln\u00f6ki posztra. A 75 \u00e9ves veter\u00e1n politikus t\u00f6bb mint egy \u00e9vtizeddel ezel\u0151tt m\u00e1r bet\u00f6lt\u00f6tte ezt a tiszts\u00e9get. A novemberi v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sokon gy\u0151ztes, Ir\u00e1nhoz k\u00f6zel \u00e1ll\u00f3 s\u00edita p\u00e1rtok \u00e9s frakci\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00f6s blokkja Maliki t\u00f6bb \u00e9vtizedes politikai tapasztalat\u00e1val indokolta a d\u00f6nt\u00e9st. A jel\u00f6l\u00e9sr\u0151l [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4558],"tags":[81,84,949,206,430,4594,791,455,379,80,4595],"class_list":["post-2945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazdpol","tag-donald-trump","tag-egyesult-allamok","tag-irak","tag-iran","tag-kozel-kelet","tag-maliki","tag-marco-rubio","tag-teheran","tag-trump","tag-usa","tag-valasztasok"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2945"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2947,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2945\/revisions\/2947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}