{"id":2952,"date":"2026-01-31T11:54:49","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T10:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=2952"},"modified":"2026-02-24T18:50:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T17:50:45","slug":"panama-ez-a-hajo-elment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=2952","title":{"rendered":"Panama: Ez a haj\u00f3 elment?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meglep\u0151 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/hong-kong-port-operator-violated-panamas-constitution-failed-serve-public-2026-01-30\" title=\"\">d\u00f6nt\u00e9st <\/a>hozott <strong>a panamai legfels\u0151bb b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g<\/strong>: alkotm\u00e1nyellenesnek min\u0151s\u00edtette \u00e9s <strong>semmiss\u00e9 tette<\/strong> azokat a \u2013 m\u00e9g a kilencvenes \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n megk\u00f6t\u00f6tt \u2013 <strong>szerz\u0151d\u00e9seket<\/strong>, amelyek alapj\u00e1n eddig a hongkongi <strong>CK Hutchison Holdings<\/strong> le\u00e1nyv\u00e1llata, a Panama Ports Company a <strong>Balboa <\/strong>\u00e9s a <strong>Crist\u00f3bal<\/strong> <strong>kik\u00f6t\u0151i termin\u00e1lokat<\/strong> \u00fczemeltette.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g szerint <strong>a konstrukci\u00f3 \u201enem szolg\u00e1lta a k\u00f6z\u00e9rdeket\u201d<\/strong>, ar\u00e1nytalan jogokat \u00e9s ad\u00f3kedvezm\u00e9nyeket adott a c\u00e9gnek, kv\u00e1zi monop\u00f3liumhelyzetet teremtett, \u00e9s olyan z\u00e1rad\u00e9kokat is tartalmazott, amelyek a panamai \u00e1llam mozg\u00e1ster\u00e9t sz\u0171k\u00edtett\u00e9k m\u00e1s kik\u00f6t\u0151i koncesszi\u00f3k enged\u00e9lyez\u00e9s\u00e9n\u00e9l. A d\u00f6nt\u00e9s \u00e9rdekess\u00e9ge, hogy <strong>1997 \u00f3ta<\/strong> korm\u00e1nyok j\u00f6ttek \u00e9s mentek, de <strong>senki nem emelt kifog\u00e1st<\/strong> a k\u00ednai \u00fczemeltet\u0151 ellen, emiatt pedig sokakban felvet\u0151d\u00f6tt a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, hogy val\u00f3ban <strong>f\u00fcggetlen<\/strong>, <strong>k\u00fcls\u0151 befoly\u00e1st\u00f3l mentes<\/strong> elj\u00e1r\u00e1ssal s\u00f6prik-e \u00e9ppen ki a panamai kik\u00f6t\u0151ket?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Washington \u00e9s a BlackRock<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9rdemes felid\u00e9zni, hogy <strong>Donald Trump<\/strong> a m\u00e1sodik eln\u00f6ks\u00e9ge elej\u00e9n <strong>gyorsan r\u00e1fordult a csatorna k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00e9re<\/strong>: az amerikai diplom\u00e1cia ny\u00edltan k\u00f6vetelte a k\u00ednai befoly\u00e1s cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s azt sugallta, hogy ennek elmarad\u00e1sa \u201eamerikai l\u00e9p\u00e9seket\u201d v\u00e1lthat ki. 2025 tavasz\u00e1n \u00fagy t\u0171nt, Washington el\u00e9ri, amit akar: a CK Hutchison bejelentette, hogy hajland\u00f3 eladni a panamai \u00e9rdekelts\u00e9get <strong>a Feh\u00e9r H\u00e1z \u00e1ltal t\u00e1mogatott BlackRock\u2013Mediterranean Shipping Company vezette konzorciumnak<\/strong>, amit Trump a \u201ecsatorna visszaszerz\u00e9s\u00e9nek\u201d kezdetek\u00e9nt \u00fcdv\u00f6z\u00f6lt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Csakhogy Peking k\u00f6zbel\u00e9pett: az \u00fczlet megk\u00f6t\u00e9s\u00e9t egyebek mellett egy k\u00ednai versenyhat\u00f3s\u00e1gi vizsg\u00e1lat k\u00e9sleltette, \u00edgy <strong>hat\u00e1rid\u0151k folyamatosan kitol\u00f3dtak<\/strong>. Ebben a patthelyzetben sz\u00fcletett meg 2026 elej\u00e9n az alkotm\u00e1nyb\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi \u00edt\u00e9let, amely egy csap\u00e1ssal kih\u00fazta a talajt a k\u00ednai \u00fczemeltet\u0151 al\u00f3l. A d\u00f6nt\u00e9st Washington \u201eb\u00e1tor, a k\u00f6z\u00e9rdeket v\u00e9d\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9sk\u00e9nt\u201d \u00fcdv\u00f6z\u00f6lte; <strong>Marco Rubio<\/strong> k\u00fcl\u00fcgyminiszter \u201ebiztat\u00f3nak\u201d nevezte, <strong>a K\u00edn\u00e1val foglalkoz\u00f3 kongresszusi bizotts\u00e1g eln\u00f6ke pedig ny\u00edltan megk\u00f6sz\u00f6nte Trumpnak \u00e9s Jos\u00e9 Ra\u00fal Mulino panamai eln\u00f6knek az eredm\u00e9nyt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00daj tendert \u00edrnak ki<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Peking \u00e9s a hongkongi korm\u00e1ny<\/strong> \u00e9lesen <strong>tiltakozott<\/strong>, politikai nyom\u00e1sr\u00f3l \u00e9s a szab\u00e1lyalap\u00fa kereskedelem megs\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l besz\u00e9lve, a CK Hutchison pedig k\u00f6z\u00f6lte: fenntart minden hazai \u00e9s nemzetk\u00f6zi jogorvoslati lehet\u0151s\u00e9get.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jelenleg \u00fagy t\u0171nik, hogy <strong>\u00e1tmenetileg a Maersk-csoporthoz tartoz\u00f3 APM Terminals<\/strong> veszi \u00e1t a Balboa \u00e9s Crist\u00f3bal m\u0171k\u00f6dtet\u00e9s\u00e9t, hogy ne \u00e1lljon le a forgalom, k\u00e9s\u0151bb pedig \u00faj tendert \u00edrnak ki. A legval\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171bb forgat\u00f3k\u00f6nyv az, hogy ezen a Washington \u00e1ltal kiv\u00e1lasztott konzorcium nyer, de ez nincs k\u0151be v\u00e9sve. A sors fintora az lenne, ha a versenybe besz\u00e1lln\u00e1nak a k\u00ednaiak, \u00e9s \u0151k tenn\u00e9k a legjobb aj\u00e1nlatot, vagy egy \u201enevet\u0151 harmadik\u201d lenne a befut\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meglep\u0151 d\u00f6nt\u00e9st hozott a panamai legfels\u0151bb b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g: alkotm\u00e1nyellenesnek min\u0151s\u00edtette \u00e9s semmiss\u00e9 tette azokat a \u2013 m\u00e9g a kilencvenes \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n megk\u00f6t\u00f6tt \u2013 szerz\u0151d\u00e9seket, amelyek alapj\u00e1n eddig a hongkongi CK Hutchison Holdings le\u00e1nyv\u00e1llata, a Panama Ports Company a Balboa \u00e9s a Crist\u00f3bal kik\u00f6t\u0151i termin\u00e1lokat \u00fczemeltette. A b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g szerint a konstrukci\u00f3 \u201enem szolg\u00e1lta a k\u00f6z\u00e9rdeket\u201d, ar\u00e1nytalan jogokat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2954,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4558],"tags":[4598,445,446,4597,81,84,405,47,4599,791,134,139,801,379,80],"class_list":["post-2952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazdpol","tag-balboa","tag-blackrock","tag-ck-hutchison","tag-cristobal","tag-donald-trump","tag-egyesult-allamok","tag-hajozas","tag-kina","tag-maersk","tag-marco-rubio","tag-panama","tag-panama-csatorna","tag-tengeri-aruszallitas","tag-trump","tag-usa"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2952"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2955,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2952\/revisions\/2955"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}