{"id":3146,"date":"2026-04-11T17:54:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T15:54:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=3146"},"modified":"2026-04-18T20:38:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T18:38:49","slug":"atommal-a-holdra-uj-orosz-urtervek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=3146","title":{"rendered":"Atommal a Holdra: \u00daj orosz \u0171rtervek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az \u0171rverseny \u00faj szakasz\u00e1ba l\u00e9phet, ha siker\u00fcl megoldani az egyik legfontosabb k\u00e9rd\u00e9st: az energiaell\u00e1t\u00e1st. Orosz kutat\u00f3k most egy olyan <a href=\"https:\/\/iz.ru\/2076093\/andrei-korshunov\/zaveli-modul-rossiiskie-uchenye-snabdiat-energiei-lunu-i-mezhplanetnye-korabli\" title=\"\">koncepci\u00f3n<\/a> dolgoznak, amely nemcsak a Holdon teremtene stabil energiab\u00e1zist, hanem a m\u00e9ly\u0171ri utaz\u00e1st is gy\u00f6keresen \u00e1talak\u00edthatja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Atomenergia a Holdon<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Kurcsatov Int\u00e9zet szakemberei szerint a kulcs egy kompakt, nukle\u00e1ris energiamodul lehet, amelyet a Hold felsz\u00edn\u00e9re telep\u00edten\u00e9nek. A tervek szerint az egys\u00e9g <strong>k\u00f6zvetlen energia\u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1ssal<\/strong> termelne \u00e1ramot, mintegy 5 kW teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nnyel, \u00e9s ak\u00e1r \u00f6t \u00e9ven \u00e1t m\u0171k\u00f6dne megszak\u00edt\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A protot\u00edpus fejleszt\u00e9se 2032-re k\u00e9sz\u00fclhet el, a rendszer telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t pedig 2036-ra tervezik. B\u00e1r els\u0151re szer\u00e9nynek t\u0171nhet a teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny, a l\u00e9nyeg nem a mennyis\u00e9g, hanem a <strong>folyamatos, megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 energiaell\u00e1t\u00e1s<\/strong>, amely n\u00e9lk\u00fcl nincs tart\u00f3s jelenl\u00e9t a Holdon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A koncepci\u00f3 hosszabb t\u00e1von egy <strong>z\u00e1rt \u00e9letfenntart\u00f3 rendszer r\u00e9sze lehet<\/strong>, ahol az energia nemcsak m\u0171k\u00f6dteti az infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1t, hanem vissza is forgathat\u00f3 a rendszerbe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>F\u00fcggetlened\u00e9s a F\u00f6ldt\u0151l<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A projekt m\u00f6g\u00f6tti strat\u00e9giai gondolat egyszer\u0171: <strong>aki energi\u00e1t visz a vil\u00e1g\u0171rbe, az viszi a j\u00f6v\u0151t is<\/strong>. Jelenleg minden \u0171rmisszi\u00f3 alapvet\u0151en a F\u00f6ldr\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 er\u0151forr\u00e1sokra \u00e9p\u00fcl, ami komoly korl\u00e1tokat szab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A nukle\u00e1ris technol\u00f3gia ezt t\u00f6rheti meg. Egyetlen kilogramm ur\u00e1n energiatartalma t\u00f6bb t\u00edzezer tonna sz\u00e9nnek felel meg, vagyis hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von is fenntarthat\u00f3v\u00e1 v\u00e1lhat egy holdb\u00e1zis m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Gyorsabb utak a Naprendszerben<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A fejleszt\u00e9sek m\u00e1sik kulcster\u00fclete a nukle\u00e1ris meghajt\u00e1s. Az ilyen hajt\u00f3m\u0171vekben a reaktor felmeleg\u00edti a hajt\u00f3anyagot \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul hidrog\u00e9nt \u2013, amely kit\u00e1gulva hozza l\u00e9tre a tol\u00f3er\u0151t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a hagyom\u00e1nyos rak\u00e9t\u00e1khoz k\u00e9pest jelent\u0151s: m\u00edg a tol\u00f3er\u0151 hasonl\u00f3 lehet, a <strong>fajlagos impulzus j\u00f3val nagyobb<\/strong>, ami l\u00e9nyegesen hat\u00e9konyabb m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st jelent. A sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sok szerint egy ilyen rendszerrel ak\u00e1r <strong>2\u20134 h\u00f3nap alatt el\u00e9rhet\u0151 lenne a Pl\u00fat\u00f3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a hajt\u00f3m\u0171 nem \u00e9rz\u00e9keny a hajt\u00f3anyag t\u00edpus\u00e1ra: ak\u00e1r <strong>helyben kitermelt v\u00edz is felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3<\/strong>, ami \u00faj szintre emeli az auton\u00f3mi\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00daj rak\u00e9t\u00e1k \u00e9s visszat\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A technol\u00f3giai fejleszt\u00e9sek nem \u00e1llnak meg a koncepci\u00f3 szintj\u00e9n. Az orosz \u0171ripar t\u00f6bb konkr\u00e9t projekten is dolgozik:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>az \u201eAmur\u2013SPG\u201d rak\u00e9ta visszat\u00e9r\u0151 els\u0151 fokozattal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a \u201eStart\u20131M\u201d k\u00f6nny\u0171 hordoz\u00f3rak\u00e9ta<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>egy \u00faj orosz orbit\u00e1lis \u00e1llom\u00e1s ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se 2028-t\u00f3l<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ezek c\u00e9lja egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171: <strong>cs\u00f6kkenteni az \u0171rbe jut\u00e1s k\u00f6lts\u00e9geit \u00e9s n\u00f6velni a rendszer hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00c1llam \u00e9s mag\u00e1nt\u0151ke egy\u00fctt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9rdekes v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s, hogy a hagyom\u00e1nyosan \u00e1llamk\u00f6zpont\u00fa orosz \u0171rszektorban egyre nagyobb szerepet kap a mag\u00e1nt\u0151ke. A Roszkoszmosz vezet\u00e9se szerint m\u00e1r most is <strong>n\u00f6vekv\u0151 befektet\u0151i \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s<\/strong> figyelhet\u0151 meg, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a m\u0171holdas kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3 ter\u00fclet\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ezzel p\u00e1rhuzamosan fejlesztik a GLONASS rendszert is, amely a moderniz\u00e1ci\u00f3 ut\u00e1n ak\u00e1r k\u00e9tm\u00e9teres pontoss\u00e1got \u00e9rhet el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Verseny a Hold\u00e9rt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A legfontosabb tanuls\u00e1g tal\u00e1n az, hogy a Hold megh\u00f3d\u00edt\u00e1sa m\u00e1r nem els\u0151sorban technol\u00f3giai, hanem <strong>energetikai k\u00e9rd\u00e9s<\/strong>. Az a szerepl\u0151 ker\u00fcl el\u0151nybe, aki el\u0151sz\u00f6r tud stabil energiaforr\u00e1st l\u00e9trehozni a felsz\u00ednen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ha ezek a tervek megval\u00f3sulnak, a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vtizedben nemcsak a Hold v\u00e1lhat tart\u00f3san lakhat\u00f3v\u00e1, hanem a Naprendszer t\u00e1volabbi pontjai is <strong>re\u00e1lisan el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9<\/strong> v\u00e1lhatnak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az \u0171rverseny \u00faj szakasz\u00e1ba l\u00e9phet, ha siker\u00fcl megoldani az egyik legfontosabb k\u00e9rd\u00e9st: az energiaell\u00e1t\u00e1st. Orosz kutat\u00f3k most egy olyan koncepci\u00f3n dolgoznak, amely nemcsak a Holdon teremtene stabil energiab\u00e1zist, hanem a m\u00e9ly\u0171ri utaz\u00e1st is gy\u00f6keresen \u00e1talak\u00edthatja. Atomenergia a Holdon A Kurcsatov Int\u00e9zet szakemberei szerint a kulcs egy kompakt, nukle\u00e1ris energiamodul lehet, amelyet a Hold felsz\u00edn\u00e9re telep\u00edten\u00e9nek. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4560],"tags":[4666,184,790,4663,46,4667,4665,75,4664],"class_list":["post-3146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-techtud","tag-amur-spg","tag-atomenergia","tag-hold","tag-kurcsatov-intezet","tag-oroszorszag","tag-start-1m","tag-urbazis","tag-urkutatas","tag-urutazas"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3146"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3147,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3146\/revisions\/3147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}