{"id":3218,"date":"2026-04-22T17:44:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T15:44:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=3218"},"modified":"2026-04-22T17:44:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T15:44:30","slug":"kina-es-india-rakapcsolt-a-zold-hidrogenre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=3218","title":{"rendered":"K\u00edna \u00e9s India r\u00e1kapcsolt a z\u00f6ld hidrog\u00e9nre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00edna \u00e9s India strat\u00e9giai beruh\u00e1z\u00e1sokkal gyors\u00edtja a z\u00f6ldhidrog\u00e9n-ipar ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, mik\u00f6zben a nyugati orsz\u00e1gok a magas k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek miatt visszafogt\u00e1k kor\u00e1bbi amb\u00edci\u00f3ikat \u2013 \u00edrta az <a href=\"https:\/\/www.guancha.cn\/internation\/2026_04_22_814528.shtml\" title=\"\">Observer Network<\/a> a Reuters besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ja alapj\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A cikk szerint a k\u00ednai Bels\u0151-Mong\u00f3li\u00e1ban, Csifeng t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben m\u00e1r m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sbe l\u00e9pett a vil\u00e1g egyik legnagyobb, milli\u00f3 tonn\u00e1s nagys\u00e1grend\u0171 <strong>z\u00f6ld hidrog\u00e9n\u2013z\u00f6ld amm\u00f3nia projektje<\/strong>. A beruh\u00e1z\u00e1s a sz\u00e9l- \u00e9s napenergi\u00e1t, a v\u00edzbont\u00e1sos hidrog\u00e9ntermel\u00e9st, valamint a z\u00f6ld amm\u00f3nia el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t kapcsolja \u00f6ssze, vagyis a meg\u00fajul\u00f3 energi\u00e1t olyan form\u00e1ba alak\u00edtja, amely t\u00e1rolhat\u00f3 \u00e9s sz\u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Reuters szerint ez a modell k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen fontos K\u00edna sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, mert seg\u00edthet kezelni a meg\u00fajul\u00f3 energia egyik nagy probl\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1t: azt, hogy a sz\u00e9l- \u00e9s naper\u0151m\u0171vek termel\u00e9se nem mindig esik egybe a fogyaszt\u00e1ssal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00edna m\u00e1r ipari l\u00e9pt\u00e9kben mozog<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A csifengi projekt els\u0151 \u00fcteme \u00e9vente <strong>320 ezer tonna z\u00f6ld amm\u00f3ni\u00e1t<\/strong> \u00e1ll\u00edt el\u0151. A k\u00ednai Hszinhua kor\u00e1bban \u00fagy \u00e9rt\u00e9kelte, hogy ezzel a z\u00f6ld hidrog\u00e9n\u2013amm\u00f3nia ipar\u00e1g bel\u00e9pett a nagy\u00fczemi, kereskedelmi szakaszba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A beruh\u00e1z\u00e1s nemcsak k\u00ednai bels\u0151 fejleszt\u00e9s: jap\u00e1n, eur\u00f3pai \u00e9s k\u00f6zel-keleti szerepl\u0151k is \u00e9rdekl\u0151dnek ir\u00e1nta. A projekt indul\u00e1sakor az Envision Group hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa z\u00f6ldamm\u00f3nia-v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1si meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1st \u00edrt al\u00e1 a jap\u00e1n Marubenivel, id\u00e9n febru\u00e1rban pedig az els\u0151 z\u00f6ld hidrog\u00e9n\u2013amm\u00f3nia sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny D\u00e9l-Kore\u00e1ba, a Lotte csoporthoz \u00e9rkezett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Reuters \u00e1ltal id\u00e9zett Rystad Energy szerint K\u00edna tavaly <strong>3,7 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rt<\/strong> fektetett a z\u00f6ldhidrog\u00e9n-termel\u00e9sbe, t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9tszer annyit, mint az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok. Az el\u0151rejelz\u00e9s szerint 2031-re K\u00edn\u00e1ban mintegy <strong>\u00e9vi 2,6 milli\u00f3 tonna<\/strong> z\u00f6ldhidrog\u00e9n-kapacit\u00e1s \u00e1llhat \u00fczembe, \u00f6sszesen 26 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rnyi beruh\u00e1z\u00e1ssal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A hidrog\u00e9n az \u00faj \u00f6t\u00e9ves tervben<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00ednai \u00f6t\u00e9ves tervben a z\u00f6ld hidrog\u00e9n m\u00e1r olyan \u00e9lvonalbeli ipar\u00e1gak k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepel, mint a kvantumsz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s, az agy\u2013g\u00e9p interf\u00e9szek vagy a mesters\u00e9ges intelligenci\u00e1val m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 robotika. Ez azt jelzi, hogy Peking nem k\u00eds\u00e9rleti technol\u00f3giak\u00e9nt, hanem j\u00f6v\u0151beli ipari \u00e9s energetikai pill\u00e9rk\u00e9nt kezeli a hidrog\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az Observer Network \u00e1ltal id\u00e9zett szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint a k\u00ednai kapacit\u00e1sok gyorsan b\u0151v\u00fclnek. Az Agora Energy China adatai alapj\u00e1n K\u00edna meg\u00fajul\u00f3 alap\u00fa hidrog\u00e9ntermel\u0151 kapacit\u00e1sa tavaly megdupl\u00e1z\u00f3dhatott, \u00e9s el\u00e9rhette a <strong>250 ezer tonn\u00e1t<\/strong>, ami a glob\u00e1lis mennyis\u00e9g t\u00f6bb mint fele. Ez m\u00e1r meghaladja a 2025-re kit\u0171z\u00f6tt k\u00ednai c\u00e9lt is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek szint\u00e9n cs\u00f6kkennek. Bels\u0151-Mong\u00f3li\u00e1ban, ahol er\u0151s a sz\u00e9l \u00e9s sok a naps\u00fct\u00e9s, a z\u00f6ld hidrog\u00e9n el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si \u00e1ra ak\u00e1r <strong>kilogrammonk\u00e9nt 2 doll\u00e1r<\/strong> k\u00f6r\u00fclire eshet, vagyis k\u00f6zel ker\u00fclhet a sz\u00e9nalap\u00fa hidrog\u00e9n k\u00f6lts\u00e9g\u00e9hez. K\u00edn\u00e1ban az \u00e1tlagos z\u00f6ldhidrog\u00e9n-k\u00f6lts\u00e9g jelenleg nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l 4 doll\u00e1r kilogrammonk\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>India energiaf\u00fcggetlens\u00e9get keres<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India m\u00e1s okb\u00f3l gyors\u00edt: sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a hidrog\u00e9nprogram els\u0151sorban <strong>energiabiztons\u00e1gi k\u00e9rd\u00e9s<\/strong>. Az orsz\u00e1g hidrog\u00e9ntermel\u00e9se ma nagyr\u00e9szt import\u00e1lt f\u00f6ldg\u00e1zhoz k\u00f6t\u0151dik, amelynek ell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1t az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben a k\u00f6zel-keleti v\u00e1ls\u00e1gok, az ukrajnai h\u00e1bor\u00fa \u00e9s a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny is megzavarta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dajdelhi 2023-ban ind\u00edtotta el a Nemzeti Z\u00f6ld Hidrog\u00e9n Misszi\u00f3t, amelynek c\u00e9lja, hogy 2030-ra \u00e9vente <strong>5 milli\u00f3 tonna z\u00f6ld hidrog\u00e9nt<\/strong> \u00e1ll\u00edtson el\u0151. A programot mintegy <strong>2,1 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rnyi t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s<\/strong> seg\u00edti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az indiai program vezet\u0151je szerint a z\u00f6ld hidrog\u00e9n el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9ge a 2023-as k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 5 doll\u00e1rr\u00f3l m\u00e1ra 3 doll\u00e1r k\u00f6r\u00fclire cs\u00f6kkent kilogrammonk\u00e9nt, 2032-re pedig 2 doll\u00e1r k\u00f6zel\u00e9be eshet, ha javul a technol\u00f3gia, n\u0151 a hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g \u00e9s t\u00f6bb alkatr\u00e9szt gy\u00e1rtanak helyben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Eur\u00f3pa att\u00f3l tart, hogy \u00fajra f\u00fcgg\u0151 helyzetbe ker\u00fcl<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mik\u00f6zben K\u00edna \u00e9s India el\u0151rehalad, a Reuters szerint a nyugati orsz\u00e1gok a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek miatt m\u00e1r 2020 k\u00f6r\u00fcl csendben visszavettek a z\u00f6ldhidrog\u00e9n-c\u00e9lokb\u00f3l. Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban azonban egyre er\u0151sebb az aggodalom, hogy a kontinens ism\u00e9t lemarad egy kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa ipar\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A n\u00e9met T-online h\u00edrcsatorn\u00e1ja k\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sban figyelmeztetett arra, hogy K\u00edna a tisztaenergia-technol\u00f3gi\u00e1kban, \u00e9s azon bel\u00fcl a hidrog\u00e9n ter\u00fclet\u00e9n is domin\u00e1ns szerepre t\u00f6rekszik. Eur\u00f3pai energetikai v\u00e1llalatok \u00e9s ipar\u00e1gi szervezetek att\u00f3l tartanak, hogy az uni\u00f3s ipar versenyk\u00e9pess\u00e9ge tov\u00e1bb gyeng\u00fclhet, \u00e9s az energiaell\u00e1t\u00e1s \u00fajra k\u00fcls\u0151 technol\u00f3giai \u00e9s ell\u00e1t\u00e1si f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gbe ker\u00fclhet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A hidrog\u00e9nverseny \u00edgy nem puszt\u00e1n kl\u00edmapolitikai k\u00e9rd\u00e9s: <strong>iparpolitikai, exportpiaci \u00e9s geopolitikai t\u00e9tje is van<\/strong>. K\u00edna a technol\u00f3giai dominanci\u00e1t, India az energiaf\u00fcggetlens\u00e9get, Eur\u00f3pa pedig egyre ink\u00e1bb az elvesztett temp\u00f3t l\u00e1tja ugyanabban a folyamatban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00edna \u00e9s India strat\u00e9giai beruh\u00e1z\u00e1sokkal gyors\u00edtja a z\u00f6ldhidrog\u00e9n-ipar ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, mik\u00f6zben a nyugati orsz\u00e1gok a magas k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek miatt visszafogt\u00e1k kor\u00e1bbi amb\u00edci\u00f3ikat \u2013 \u00edrta az Observer Network a Reuters besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ja alapj\u00e1n. A cikk szerint a k\u00ednai Bels\u0151-Mong\u00f3li\u00e1ban, Csifeng t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben m\u00e1r m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sbe l\u00e9pett a vil\u00e1g egyik legnagyobb, milli\u00f3 tonn\u00e1s nagys\u00e1grend\u0171 z\u00f6ld hidrog\u00e9n\u2013z\u00f6ld amm\u00f3nia projektje. A beruh\u00e1z\u00e1s a sz\u00e9l- [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4560],"tags":[495,88,1046,426,4705,420,544,945],"class_list":["post-3218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-techtud","tag-energiatermeles","tag-india","tag-kina-2","tag-versenykepesseg","tag-zold-hidrogen","tag-zold-technologia","tag-zoldenergia","tag-zoldpolitika"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3218"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3220,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3218\/revisions\/3220"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}