{"id":4038,"date":"2026-06-11T18:55:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T16:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=4038"},"modified":"2026-06-11T18:55:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T16:55:09","slug":"europara-zudulhat-a-kozel-keleti-valsag-gyumolcse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=4038","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ra z\u00fadulhat a k\u00f6zel-keleti v\u00e1ls\u00e1g gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcse"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A Hormuzi-szoros k\u00f6r\u00fcli v\u00e1ls\u00e1g m\u00e1r nemcsak az olaj- \u00e9s g\u00e1zipart, hanem a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi kereskedelmet is \u00e9rinti. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/gulf-importers-race-reroute-hormuz-closure-jolts-supply-chains-2026-03-16\/\" title=\"\">Reuters<\/a> besz\u00e1mol\u00f3i szerint az \u00d6b\u00f6l menti import\u0151r\u00f6k alternat\u00edv \u00fatvonalakat keresnek, mivel a hagyom\u00e1nyos tengeri kapuk bizonytalann\u00e1 v\u00e1ltak, a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyokat pedig kisebb kik\u00f6t\u0151kbe, majd k\u00f6z\u00faton kell tov\u00e1bb\u00edtani.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ez k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a friss\u00e1ru-\u00e1gazatban okoz gondot, ahol a k\u00e9s\u00e9s k\u00f6zvetlen p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi vesztes\u00e9get jelent. <strong>Az alma, a citrusf\u00e9l\u00e9k, a bogy\u00f3s gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6k vagy a dinnye eset\u00e9ben n\u00e9h\u00e1ny napos cs\u00fasz\u00e1s is min\u0151s\u00e9groml\u00e1st, \u00e1rengedm\u00e9nyt vagy ak\u00e1r teljes vesztes\u00e9get okozhat.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Az eur\u00f3pai export is sz\u0171k keresztmetszetbe ker\u00fclt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A K\u00f6zel-Kelet hagyom\u00e1nyosan fontos felvev\u0151piaca az eur\u00f3pai friss gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6knek \u00e9s z\u00f6lds\u00e9geknek. A Fruitnet kor\u00e1bbi elemz\u00e9se szerint az eur\u00f3pai \u00e1gazat \u00e9vente t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1zezer tonna friss\u00e1rut sz\u00e1ll\u00edt a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gbe, ez\u00e9rt a szoros k\u00f6r\u00fcli bizonytalans\u00e1g k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl \u00e9rinti az uni\u00f3s export\u0151r\u00f6ket is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A probl\u00e9ma nemcsak a haj\u00f3\u00fat meghosszabbod\u00e1sa. Az \u00e1tir\u00e1ny\u00edtott sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyokhoz \u00faj kirakod\u00e1si pontokat, k\u00f6z\u00fati kapacit\u00e1sokat, h\u0171t\u0151s fuvarokat \u00e9s sokszor \u00faj adminisztrat\u00edv dokumentumokat kell biztos\u00edtani. A romland\u00f3 \u00e1run\u00e1l mindez egyszerre n\u00f6veli a k\u00f6lts\u00e9get \u00e9s a kock\u00e1zatot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Eur\u00f3pa fel\u00e9 fordulhatnak a harmadik orsz\u00e1gok<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A v\u00e1ls\u00e1g m\u00e1sik hat\u00e1sa, hogy azok az export\u0151r\u00f6k, amelyek kor\u00e1bban jelent\u0151s mennyis\u00e9geket adtak el az \u00d6b\u00f6l t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9be, \u00faj c\u00e9lpiacokat keresnek. Egyiptom eset\u00e9ben a Fruitnet m\u00e1r arra figyelmeztetett, hogy a K\u00f6zel-Kelet \u00e9s \u00c1zsia nehezebb el\u00e9r\u00e9se miatt <strong>t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny ker\u00fclhet Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ba, ami piaci tel\u00edt\u0151d\u00e9st okozhat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hasonl\u00f3 a helyzet <strong>D\u00e9l-Afrik\u00e1val <\/strong>is. Az orsz\u00e1g <strong>a vil\u00e1g egyik legnagyobb citrus-export\u0151re<\/strong>, \u00e9s a K\u00f6zel-Kelet a m\u00e1sodik legfontosabb piaca Eur\u00f3pa ut\u00e1n. A d\u00e9l-afrikai termel\u0151k <strong>az idei szezonban rekordk\u00f6zeli exporttal sz\u00e1molnak<\/strong>, de k\u00f6zben tartanak az ir\u00e1ni h\u00e1bor\u00fa hat\u00e1sait\u00f3l: a dr\u00e1gul\u00f3 \u00fczemanyagt\u00f3l, a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si zavarokt\u00f3l \u00e9s a kereslet bizonytalans\u00e1g\u00e1t\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kett\u0151s nyom\u00e1s al\u00e1 ker\u00fclhetnek az uni\u00f3s termel\u0151k<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az eur\u00f3pai piac \u00edgy k\u00e9t oldalr\u00f3l kaphat nyom\u00e1st. <strong>Egyr\u00e9szt az EU saj\u00e1t exportja nehezebben jut el a k\u00f6zel-keleti vev\u0151kh\u00f6z, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt harmadik orsz\u00e1gok term\u00e9kei nagyobb mennyis\u00e9gben jelenhetnek meg az eur\u00f3pai piacon<\/strong>. <strong>R\u00f6vid t\u00e1von ez a fogyaszt\u00f3knak ak\u00e1r sz\u00e9lesebb k\u00edn\u00e1latot \u00e9s alacsonyabb \u00e1rakat is hozhat, a termel\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra viszont \u00e1rversenyt \u00e9s cs\u00f6kken\u0151 j\u00f6vedelmez\u0151s\u00e9get jelenthet.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A friss\u00e1ru-piac k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen \u00e9rz\u00e9keny az ilyen sokkokra, mert a term\u00e9k nem t\u00e1rolhat\u00f3 korl\u00e1tlan ideig. Ha egyszerre n\u0151 az importk\u00edn\u00e1lat, cs\u00f6kken az exportlehet\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e9s dr\u00e1gul a logisztika, az gyorsan felbor\u00edthatja az egyens\u00falyt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A k\u00f6lts\u00e9gsokk v\u00e9g\u00fcl a fogyaszt\u00f3khoz is el\u00e9rhet<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A FAO arra figyelmeztetett, hogy a Hormuzi-szoros k\u00f6r\u00fcli zavarok \u00f6sszekapcsolj\u00e1k az energia-, m\u0171tr\u00e1gya- \u00e9s agr\u00e1rpiaci probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat. A dr\u00e1g\u00e1bb \u00fczemanyag, a bizonytalanabb tengeri sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s, a magasabb biztos\u00edt\u00e1si d\u00edjak, valamint az energia- \u00e9s csomagol\u00f3anyag-k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek egy\u00fctt terhelik a termel\u0151ket \u00e9s a keresked\u0151ket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ez\u00e9rt a mostani v\u00e1ls\u00e1g nem egyszer\u0171en arr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l, hogy n\u00e9h\u00e1ny haj\u00f3 m\u00e1s kik\u00f6t\u0151be \u00e9rkezik. A k\u00f6zel-keleti h\u00e1bor\u00fa a glob\u00e1lis \u00e9lelmiszer-ell\u00e1t\u00e1si l\u00e1nc egyik sebezhet\u0151 pontj\u00e1t \u00e9rte el: a tengeri sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s, az energia\u00e1rak \u00e9s a friss\u00e1ru-kereskedelem olyan szorosan kapcsol\u00f3dik \u00f6ssze, hogy a t\u00e9rs\u00e9g instabilit\u00e1sa v\u00e9g\u00fcl az eur\u00f3pai piacokon \u00e9s a fogyaszt\u00f3i \u00e1rakban is megjelenhet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tagek:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kiaj\u00e1nl\u00f3:<\/strong> A Hormuzi-szoros k\u00f6r\u00fcli v\u00e1ls\u00e1g nemcsak az energiap piacot r\u00e1zza meg, hanem az eur\u00f3pai friss\u00e1ru-piacot is, ahol egyszerre n\u0151het az importnyom\u00e1s \u00e9s sz\u0171k\u00fclhetnek az exportlehet\u0151s\u00e9gek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Hormuzi-szoros k\u00f6r\u00fcli v\u00e1ls\u00e1g m\u00e1r nemcsak az olaj- \u00e9s g\u00e1zipart, hanem a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi kereskedelmet is \u00e9rinti. A Reuters besz\u00e1mol\u00f3i szerint az \u00d6b\u00f6l menti import\u0151r\u00f6k alternat\u00edv \u00fatvonalakat keresnek, mivel a hagyom\u00e1nyos tengeri kapuk bizonytalann\u00e1 v\u00e1ltak, a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyokat pedig kisebb kik\u00f6t\u0151kbe, majd k\u00f6z\u00faton kell tov\u00e1bb\u00edtani. Ez k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a friss\u00e1ru-\u00e1gazatban okoz gondot, ahol a k\u00e9s\u00e9s k\u00f6zvetlen p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi vesztes\u00e9get [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4558],"tags":[5182,111,123,4645,161,272,617,5180,5181,680,939,430,523,307],"class_list":["post-4038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazdpol","tag-citrusfelek","tag-del-afrika","tag-egyiptom","tag-elelmiszerarak","tag-eu","tag-europai-unio","tag-fao","tag-frissaru","tag-gyumolcspiac","tag-hormuzi-szoros","tag-irani-haboru","tag-kozel-kelet","tag-logisztika","tag-mezogazdasag"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4038"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4058,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4038\/revisions\/4058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}