{"id":4589,"date":"2026-07-18T08:10:58","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T06:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=4589"},"modified":"2026-07-18T08:23:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T06:23:46","slug":"kuba-sotetbe-borult-harom-orszagos-aramszunet-kilenc-nap-alatt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=4589","title":{"rendered":"Kuba s\u00f6t\u00e9tbe borult: H\u00e1rom orsz\u00e1gos \u00e1ramsz\u00fcnet kilenc nap alatt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kuba energetikai v\u00e1ls\u00e1ga j\u00faliusban <a href=\"https:\/\/iz.ru\/2134286\/vladislav-petrov\/ehnergeticheskaya-situaciya-na-kube-zametno-uhudshilas\" title=\"\">tov\u00e1bb m\u00e9ly\u00fclt<\/a>: <strong>kilenc nap alatt h\u00e1romszor omlott \u00f6ssze az orsz\u00e1gos villamosenergia-rendszer<\/strong>, ism\u00e9t csaknem t\u00edzmilli\u00f3 embert hagyva \u00e1ram n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Az \u00fczemanyaghi\u00e1ny \u00e9s az el\u00f6regedett infrastrukt\u00fara m\u00e1r nemcsak a h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapi \u00e9letet, hanem az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyet, a v\u00edzell\u00e1t\u00e1st \u00e9s a k\u00f6zleked\u00e9st is b\u00e9n\u00edtja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Elfogy az \u00fczemanyag<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kuba saj\u00e1t forr\u00e1sb\u00f3l \u00fczemanyag-sz\u00fcks\u00e9glet\u00e9nek mind\u00f6ssze <strong>mintegy 40 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t<\/strong> k\u00e9pes el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtani. A hi\u00e1ny janu\u00e1r \u00f3ta v\u00e1lt kritikuss\u00e1, miut\u00e1n Washington elv\u00e1gta a venezuelai sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat, \u00e9s m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gokra is nyom\u00e1st gyakorolt, hogy ne k\u00fcldjenek olajat a szigetre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A helyzetet tov\u00e1bb s\u00falyos\u00edtja, hogy a kubai er\u0151m\u0171vek jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze \u00e9vtizedekkel ezel\u0151tt \u00e9p\u00fclt. <strong>A h\u00e1l\u00f3zat m\u00e1r az amerikai energiaz\u00e1rlat el\u0151tt is rendszeresen meghib\u00e1sodott<\/strong>, a mostani \u00fczemanyaghi\u00e1ny azonban v\u00e9gletesen lecs\u00f6kkentette a rendszer tartal\u00e9kait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A mindennapok is le\u00e1llnak<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az \u00e1ramsz\u00fcnetek miatt akadozik a v\u00edzell\u00e1t\u00e1s, a telefon- \u00e9s internetszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s, le\u00e1ll a t\u00f6megk\u00f6zleked\u00e9s, megromlanak az \u00e9lelmiszerek, a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zak pedig k\u00e9nytelenek m\u0171t\u00e9teket elhalasztani. Az \u00e1ramszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1st \u00fagynevezett helyi \u201emikroszigetekb\u0151l\u201d pr\u00f3b\u00e1lj\u00e1k fokozatosan helyre\u00e1ll\u00edtani, els\u0151k\u00e9nt a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zak \u00e9s az \u00e9lelmiszer-feldolgoz\u00f3 \u00fczemek ell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1t biztos\u00edtva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Havann\u00e1ban \u00e9s m\u00e1s v\u00e1rosokban egyre gyakoribbak a napi h\u00fasz \u00f3r\u00e1t is meghalad\u00f3 kimarad\u00e1sok. <strong>A rendk\u00edv\u00fcli \u00e1llapot lassan h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapi rutinn\u00e1 v\u00e1lik<\/strong>, mik\u00f6zben a lakoss\u00e1g napelemekkel, akkumul\u00e1torokkal \u00e9s kisebb gener\u00e1torokkal pr\u00f3b\u00e1l alkalmazkodni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nincs gyors megold\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A v\u00e1ls\u00e1got az amerikai szankci\u00f3k \u00e9s az energiaimport korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sa jelent\u0151sen elm\u00e9ly\u00edtett\u00e9k, de Kuba probl\u00e9m\u00e1i nem kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag k\u00fcls\u0151 eredet\u0171ek. Az el\u00f6regedett er\u0151m\u0171park, a tart\u00f3s gazdas\u00e1gi visszaes\u00e9s, a turizmus gyeng\u00fcl\u00e9se \u00e9s az \u00e9vek \u00f3ta halogatott bels\u0151 reformok egyar\u00e1nt hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak a rendszer s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e9g az energiaz\u00e1rlat azonnali megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9se eset\u00e9n is <strong>\u00e9vekbe \u00e9s doll\u00e1rmilli\u00e1rdokba ker\u00fclne<\/strong> a kubai h\u00e1l\u00f3zat korszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9se. A meg\u00fajul\u00f3energia-programok enyh\u00edthetnek a helyzeten, de r\u00f6vid t\u00e1von nem k\u00e9pesek kiv\u00e1ltani a h\u0151er\u0151m\u0171vek \u00e9s az import\u00e1lt \u00fczemanyag szerep\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Katonai opci\u00f3k az asztalon<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A gazdas\u00e1gi nyom\u00e1s mellett Washingtonban katonai lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket is vizsg\u00e1lnak. A CBS News \u00e9rtes\u00fcl\u00e9sei szerint magas rang\u00fa amerikai v\u00e9delmi tisztvisel\u0151k <strong>lehets\u00e9ges kubai m\u0171veleti forgat\u00f3k\u00f6nyveket<\/strong> tekintenek \u00e1t. Ez azonban egyel\u0151re el\u0151zetes katonai tervez\u00e9s: nincs nyilv\u00e1nos bizony\u00edt\u00e9k arra, hogy az amerikai vezet\u00e9s d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt volna egy beavatkoz\u00e1sr\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Egy fegyveres t\u00e1mad\u00e1s ugyanakkor eg\u00e9szen m\u00e1s helyzetet teremtene, mint a gazdas\u00e1gi nyom\u00e1sgyakorl\u00e1s. Ebben az esetben m\u00e1r nem puszt\u00e1n Kuba politikai rendszere, hanem <strong>az orsz\u00e1g ter\u00fcleti \u00e9ps\u00e9ge \u00e9s nemzeti szuverenit\u00e1sa<\/strong> ker\u00fclne vesz\u00e9lybe \u2013 ami a korm\u00e1nnyal el\u00e9gedetlen kubaiakat is ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1sra k\u00e9sztethetn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tagek:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kiaj\u00e1nl\u00f3:<\/strong> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kuba energetikai v\u00e1ls\u00e1ga j\u00faliusban tov\u00e1bb m\u00e9ly\u00fclt: kilenc nap alatt h\u00e1romszor omlott \u00f6ssze az orsz\u00e1gos villamosenergia-rendszer, ism\u00e9t csaknem t\u00edzmilli\u00f3 embert hagyva \u00e1ram n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Az \u00fczemanyaghi\u00e1ny \u00e9s az el\u00f6regedett infrastrukt\u00fara m\u00e1r nemcsak a h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapi \u00e9letet, hanem az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyet, a v\u00edzell\u00e1t\u00e1st \u00e9s a k\u00f6zleked\u00e9st is b\u00e9n\u00edtja. Elfogy az \u00fczemanyag Kuba saj\u00e1t forr\u00e1sb\u00f3l \u00fczemanyag-sz\u00fcks\u00e9glet\u00e9nek mind\u00f6ssze mintegy 40 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t k\u00e9pes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4594,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4558],"tags":[5886,534,81,84,543,545,5887,542,48,5527],"class_list":["post-4589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazdpol","tag-aramszunet","tag-blokad","tag-donald-trump","tag-egyesult-allamok","tag-energiavalsag","tag-havanna","tag-karib-terseg","tag-kuba","tag-szankciok","tag-uzemanyaghiany"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4589"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4592,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4589\/revisions\/4592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}