{"id":4658,"date":"2026-07-25T13:47:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T11:47:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=4658"},"modified":"2026-07-25T13:47:07","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T11:47:07","slug":"zatonyra-futnak-a-sivatag-hajoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=4658","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1tonyra futnak a sivatag haj\u00f3i?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A tev\u00e9k h\u00edresen j\u00f3l t\u0171rik a sivatagi k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeket, \u00e1m a <a href=\"http:\/\/bbc.co.uk\" title=\"\">BBC<\/a> besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ja szerint <strong>m\u00e1r ezek a sz\u00edv\u00f3s \u00e1llatok sem b\u00edrj\u00e1k az afrikai kontinensen tapasztalhat\u00f3 sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9gesen emelked\u0151 h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kletet.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00c9g\u0151 homok, forr\u00f3 sz\u00e9l<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az \u00e9szakkelet-eti\u00f3piai Afar r\u00e9gi\u00f3 a F\u00f6ld egyik legforr\u00f3bb \u00e9s legsz\u00e1razabb pontja, ahol a nom\u00e1dok hagyom\u00e1nyosan s\u00f3val megrakott tevekarav\u00e1nokkal kelnek \u00e1t a sivatagon. Ali Umer, egy 40 \u00e9ves p\u00e1sztor, aki mintegy 500 tev\u00e9t gondoz, elmondta, hogy saj\u00e1t szem\u00e9vel l\u00e1tja az \u00e1llatok szenved\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A tev\u00e9k l\u00e1b\u00e1n h\u00f3lyagok keletkeznek, szem\u00fck k\u00f6nnyezik, a forr\u00f3 homok pedig meg\u00e9geti a b\u0151r\u00fcket \u00e9s felperzseli a sz\u0151r\u00fcket. <strong>Az elm\u00falt egy h\u00f3napban nyolc teveborj\u00fat vesz\u00edtett el a h\u0151s\u00e9g miatt<\/strong>, ami az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vekben egyre intenz\u00edvebb\u00e9 v\u00e1lt. M\u00e9g a kor\u00e1bban h\u0171s\u00edt\u0151 sz\u00e9l is forr\u00f3 leveg\u0151t hoz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kimer\u00fclts\u00e9g \u00e9s kisz\u00e1rad\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A p\u00e1sztor tapasztalatait tud\u00f3sok \u00e9s kutat\u00e1sok is al\u00e1t\u00e1masztj\u00e1k: <strong>a stressz, kimer\u00fclts\u00e9g, kisz\u00e1rad\u00e1s \u00e9s a betegs\u00e9gek terjed\u00e9se mind az extr\u00e9m h\u0151s\u00e9g k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyei.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A magasabb h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet k\u00f6zvetve is s\u00fajtja a tev\u00e9ket, mivel cs\u00f6kkenti a rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00f3 vizet, a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyzetet \u00e9s az \u00e1rny\u00e9kos ter\u00fcleteket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u00e1r a tev\u00e9k sem b\u00edrj\u00e1k<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9szak-Afrika \u00e9s Afrika szarva ad otthont a vil\u00e1g egyp\u00fap\u00fa tev\u00e9inek mintegy 80 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1nak. Sok gazd\u00e1lkod\u00f3 t\u00e9rt \u00e1t a tevetart\u00e1sra \u00e9ppen a fajta h\u0151s\u00e9gt\u0171r\u0151 k\u00e9pess\u00e9ge miatt, \u00e1m egy 2025-\u00f6s, d\u00e9l-eti\u00f3piai p\u00e1sztorok v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00e9n alapul\u00f3 tanulm\u00e1ny kimutatta, hogy <strong>a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s negat\u00edvan befoly\u00e1solja az \u00e1llatok eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9t, termel\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s szaporod\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u00f6meges elhull\u00e1s Szom\u00e1li\u00e1ban<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szomsz\u00e9dos Szom\u00e1li\u00e1ban m\u00e9g s\u00falyosabb a helyzet. Egy j\u00faniusi kutat\u00e1s szerint az asz\u00e1lyhoz k\u00f6thet\u0151 teveelhull\u00e1s a tevetart\u00f3 h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sok csaknem 46 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t \u00e9rinti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A csaknem hatezer csal\u00e1dot vizsg\u00e1l\u00f3 tanulm\u00e1ny szerint Sool tartom\u00e1nyban <strong>\u201ed\u00f6bbenetes, csaknem 73 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos elhull\u00e1si ar\u00e1nyt\u201d<\/strong> m\u00e9rtek. A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint az extr\u00e9m h\u0151s\u00e9g mellett a nem megfelel\u0151 \u00e1llateg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgy is ront a helyzeten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kevesebb tej, t\u00f6bb betegs\u00e9g<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e9gk\u00f6rkutat\u00f3k szerint a 2021\u20132022-es asz\u00e1lyt is a magas h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet okozta. Az \u00e1llatorvosok egyre t\u00f6bb beteg tev\u00e9t kezelnek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hassan Nuya Guyo, a kenyai Marsabit megye \u00e1llatorvosa arr\u00f3l sz\u00e1molt be, hogy jelent\u0151sen megn\u0151tt a t\u00falhev\u00fcl\u00e9ses esetek sz\u00e1ma. Egy m\u00e1sik kutat\u00e1s szerint <strong>a h\u0151stressz miatt cs\u00f6kkent a tev\u00e9k tejhozama is.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00d6tven fok f\u00f6l\u00f6tt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9szak-Afrik\u00e1ban hasonl\u00f3 a helyzet: egy idei alg\u00e9riai tanulm\u00e1ny jelent\u0151s teveelhull\u00e1sr\u00f3l sz\u00e1molt be a ny\u00e1ri h\u0151hull\u00e1mok idej\u00e9n. A Meteorol\u00f3giai Vil\u00e1gszervezet adatai szerint az extr\u00e9m h\u0151s\u00e9g 1981 \u00f3ta gyakoribb\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, <strong>2024-ben pedig t\u00f6bb orsz\u00e1gban is 50 Celsius-fok feletti h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kletet m\u00e9rtek.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e1r a tev\u00e9k 40 Celsius-fokig j\u00f3l kezelik a h\u0151s\u00e9get, a mostani k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek m\u00e1r meghaladj\u00e1k a komfortz\u00f3n\u00e1jukat. A FAO szak\u00e9rt\u0151je szerint a Szahara sz\u00e1mos r\u00e9sz\u00e9n az 50 Celsius-fokot is meghaladja a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abdelmadjid Chehma professzor szerint <strong>a 41\u201345 Celsius-fok feletti tart\u00f3s h\u0151s\u00e9g k\u00e1ros\u00edtja az \u00e1llatok sejtjeit, gyeng\u00edti az immunrendszert \u00e9s kimer\u00fclts\u00e9ghez vezet.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Az utols\u00f3 v\u00e9dvonal is \u00f6sszeomlik<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A helyzet s\u00falyoss\u00e1g\u00e1t jelzi, hogy Eti\u00f3pi\u00e1ban sok p\u00e1sztor elhagyja az \u00e9szaki r\u00e9gi\u00f3kat. Az Oxfam szerint Szom\u00e1li\u00e1ban egyes helyeken a v\u00edz \u00e1ra eg\u00e9szen brut\u00e1lisan, egyes h\u00edrek szerint <strong>t\u00f6bb mint 2000 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal emelkedett.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k egyet\u00e9rtenek: <strong>a tev\u00e9k, amelyek eddig a sivatagi \u00e9let utols\u00f3 v\u00e9dvonal\u00e1t jelentett\u00e9k, m\u00e1ra a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s \u00e1ldozataiv\u00e1 v\u00e1ltak.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A tev\u00e9k h\u00edresen j\u00f3l t\u0171rik a sivatagi k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeket, \u00e1m a BBC besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ja szerint m\u00e1r ezek a sz\u00edv\u00f3s \u00e1llatok sem b\u00edrj\u00e1k az afrikai kontinensen tapasztalhat\u00f3 sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9gesen emelked\u0151 h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kletet. \u00c9g\u0151 homok, forr\u00f3 sz\u00e9l Az \u00e9szakkelet-eti\u00f3piai Afar r\u00e9gi\u00f3 a F\u00f6ld egyik legforr\u00f3bb \u00e9s legsz\u00e1razabb pontja, ahol a nom\u00e1dok hagyom\u00e1nyosan s\u00f3val megrakott tevekarav\u00e1nokkal kelnek \u00e1t a sivatagon. Ali Umer, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4562],"tags":[114,4372,4747,5700,418,5945,259,946,4370,5944],"class_list":["post-4658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-erdekessegek","tag-afrika","tag-afrika-szarva","tag-allattenyesztes","tag-aszaly","tag-etiopia","tag-extrem-hoseg","tag-klimavaltozas","tag-szahara","tag-szomalia","tag-tevek"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4658"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4661,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4658\/revisions\/4661"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}