{"id":700,"date":"2025-03-14T14:04:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T13:04:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=700"},"modified":"2025-03-13T23:57:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T22:57:24","slug":"kozel-az-aids-jarvany-vege-de-a-vilag-meg-nem-dolhet-hatra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/?p=700","title":{"rendered":"Az USA h\u00e1tr\u00e1ltathatja az AIDS elleni k\u00fczdelmet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A HIV\/AIDS elleni k\u00fczdelemben \u00f3ri\u00e1si el\u0151rel\u00e9p\u00e9sek t\u00f6rt\u00e9ntek az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedekben, de a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny teljes felsz\u00e1mol\u00e1sa m\u00e9g messze van. A c\u00e9l tov\u00e1bbra is az, hogy 2030-ra k\u00f6zeg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi fenyeget\u00e9sk\u00e9nt megsz\u0171nj\u00f6n a betegs\u00e9g.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Jelent\u0151s el\u0151rel\u00e9p\u00e9sek, de lassul\u00f3 cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A HIV\/AIDS az 1980-as \u00e9vekben m\u00e9g egyenl\u0151 volt a hal\u00e1los \u00edt\u00e9lettel, de az antiretrovir\u00e1lis ter\u00e1pi\u00e1k fejl\u0151d\u00e9se \u00e9s a nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00f6sszefog\u00e1s hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra a betegs\u00e9g ma m\u00e1r kezelhet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt. Az ENSZ AIDS-programja (UNAIDS) szerint <strong>2023 v\u00e9g\u00e9re 39,9 milli\u00f3 ember \u00e9lt HIV-vel vil\u00e1gszerte<\/strong>, \u00e9s b\u00e1r az AIDS-hez k\u00f6thet\u0151 hal\u00e1lesetek sz\u00e1ma 2004 \u00f3ta 69%-kal cs\u00f6kkent, a fert\u0151z\u00e9sek tov\u00e1bbra is magas szinten maradtak. <strong>Tavaly 1,3 milli\u00f3 \u00faj HIV-fert\u0151z\u00e9st regisztr\u00e1ltak, ami h\u00e1romszorosa a 2025-re kit\u0171z\u00f6tt c\u00e9l\u00e9rt\u00e9knek.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vek egyik legfontosabb c\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9se a <strong>\u201e90-90-90\u201d strat\u00e9gia<\/strong> volt, amely szerint 2022-re <strong>90%-nak kellene tudnia HIV-st\u00e1tusz\u00e1r\u00f3l, 90%-nak kezel\u00e9sben kellene r\u00e9szes\u00fclnie, \u00e9s 90%-nak el kellene \u00e9rnie a v\u00edrusterhel\u00e9s cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t<\/strong>. A c\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s azonban nem teljes\u00fclt marad\u00e9ktalanul, ez\u00e9rt az ENSZ meghosszabb\u00edtotta a hat\u00e1rid\u0151t, \u00e9s <strong>a \u201e95-95-95\u201d c\u00e9lt 2025-re t\u0171zte ki.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A legnagyobb fenyeget\u00e9st jelenleg az jelenti, hogy az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok bejelentette az <strong>AIDS-programok finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t<\/strong>, ami glob\u00e1lis szinten ronthatja a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny elleni v\u00e9dekez\u00e9st. Szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint ez vesz\u00e9lyeztetheti az eddigi eredm\u00e9nyeket \u00e9s milli\u00f3k \u00e9let\u00e9t sodorhatja kock\u00e1zatba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>India szerepe kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa a vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny meg\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny felsz\u00e1mol\u00e1s\u00e1nak egyik kulcsorsz\u00e1ga <strong>India<\/strong>, amely a m\u00e1sodik legnagyobb HIV-fert\u0151z\u00f6tt popul\u00e1ci\u00f3val rendelkezik D\u00e9l-Afrika ut\u00e1n. <strong>2023-ban 2,54 milli\u00f3 HIV-fert\u0151z\u00f6ttet tartottak nyilv\u00e1n az orsz\u00e1gban, m\u00edg az \u00faj esetek sz\u00e1ma el\u00e9rte a 68 451-et.<\/strong> B\u00e1r az \u00e9ves \u00faj fert\u0151z\u00e9sek sz\u00e1ma 2010 \u00f3ta 44%-kal cs\u00f6kkent, egyes indiai tartom\u00e1nyokban ez az ar\u00e1ny m\u00e9g mindig kiugr\u00f3an magas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az orsz\u00e1g az AIDS elleni k\u00fczdelemben p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi \u00f6nell\u00e1t\u00e1sra t\u00f6rekszik, <strong>a nemzeti AIDS- \u00e9s nemi betegs\u00e9gek elleni program finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s\u00e1nak 94%-a m\u00e1r a korm\u00e1nyt\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik.<\/strong> Ennek ellen\u00e9re <strong>legal\u00e1bb 860 000 ember m\u00e9g mindig nem jut hozz\u00e1 a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges kezel\u00e9shez<\/strong>. A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint <strong>az antenat\u00e1lis sz\u0171r\u00e9sek kiterjeszt\u00e9se \u00e9s a HIV-gyorstesztek el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9tele<\/strong> elengedhetetlen lenne a tov\u00e1bbi cs\u00f6kken\u00e9shez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A UNAIDS indiai igazgat\u00f3ja, <strong>David Bridger arra figyelmeztetett, hogy az \u00faj HIV-fert\u0151z\u00e9sek cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00fcteme megtorpant<\/strong>, \u00e9s India sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa lenne, hogy \u00faj megel\u0151z\u00e9si strat\u00e9gi\u00e1kat alkalmazzon. Az egyik javaslat a <strong>pre-expoz\u00edci\u00f3s profilaxis (PrEP) sz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6r\u0171 alkalmaz\u00e1sa \u00e9s az \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 HIV-tesztek n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9se.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 <strong>h\u00e1rom-\u00f6t \u00e9v kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa lesz<\/strong>, hiszen India er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sei <strong>nemcsak az orsz\u00e1gban, hanem eg\u00e9sz \u00c1zsi\u00e1ban \u00e9s a vil\u00e1gon is meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 hat\u00e1ssal lesznek<\/strong> a HIV\/AIDS elleni k\u00fczdelemre. <strong>Ha India k\u00e9pes lesz el\u00e9rni a 2030-as c\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9seket, akkor a vil\u00e1g is k\u00f6zelebb ker\u00fclhet az AIDS felsz\u00e1mol\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(<em><a href=\"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/thought-leader\/2025-03-13-the-endgame-to-hiv-aids\/\" title=\"\">Seema Sengupta &#8211; Mail &amp; Guardian<\/a><\/em>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A HIV\/AIDS elleni k\u00fczdelemben \u00f3ri\u00e1si el\u0151rel\u00e9p\u00e9sek t\u00f6rt\u00e9ntek az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedekben, de a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny teljes felsz\u00e1mol\u00e1sa m\u00e9g messze van. A c\u00e9l tov\u00e1bbra is az, hogy 2030-ra k\u00f6zeg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi fenyeget\u00e9sk\u00e9nt megsz\u0171nj\u00f6n a betegs\u00e9g. Jelent\u0151s el\u0151rel\u00e9p\u00e9sek, de lassul\u00f3 cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s A HIV\/AIDS az 1980-as \u00e9vekben m\u00e9g egyenl\u0151 volt a hal\u00e1los \u00edt\u00e9lettel, de az antiretrovir\u00e1lis ter\u00e1pi\u00e1k fejl\u0151d\u00e9se \u00e9s a nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00f6sszefog\u00e1s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2454],"tags":[114,504,505,506,503,507,258],"class_list":["post-700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kategoria-nelkuli-hu","tag-afrika","tag-aids","tag-hiv","tag-jarvany","tag-usaid","tag-virus","tag-who"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=700"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":714,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions\/714"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujvilagtrend.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}